V. In Partial vow stage we have 6 S X 4 P x 3 S. LX 2 Pairs X 2 V =
1296 permanent combinations. Multiplying 1296 with 4 and 31 instead of
63 (as there is no injury to mobile, 31 combinations are not
possible), we have ,60,704 Combinations.
VI. In Imperfect vow stage we have 4 P x 8 S. I. x 2 Pairs x
9 V = 216. With reference to assimilative vibrations we have 4 P x 1
male inclination x 2 Pairs x 2 V = 16. Thus we have 216 + 16= 232
permanent combinations As there is no injury to any embodiment. we
have to multiply with 4 fear etc., thus there are 928 combinations in
the sixth stage.
VII. In Perfect-vow stage there are 4 P x 3 S. I. x 2 Prs. x
9 V = 216 permanent combinations. Multiplying 216 with 4 imperma�nent
combinations, we have 864 combinations in the 7th stage.
VIII. There are the same 864 combinations in the New Thought
activity stage as in the 7th.
IX. There are no impermanent combinations in this the
Advanced thought activity stage, and hereafter.
The Permanent combinations are:��
4 P
X 3. S. I. X 9 V = 108
4 P
X 2. S. I. X 9 V = 72
4 P
X I. S. I. X 9 V = 36
3 P
X I. S. I. X 9 V = 27
2 p
x I. S. I. x 9 V = 18
1 P
X I. S. I. x 9 V = 9
Altogether 270
In the Sanskrit Commentary, 86 Combinations of group No.8
(4 P x I. S. I. x 9 V) are not counted. If �we include them also, the
total combinations will be 2�10 + 36 = 306.
X. In the Slightest delusion stage there are I P x 9 V = 9
per�manent combinations.
XI. In the Subsided delusion, there are only 9 combinations.
XII. In the Delusionless stage, there are the same 9
combinations.
XIII. In the Vibratory omniscient stage, there are 7
combinations.
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����ֈ��� ��ָ��ֵ�� �֢����� ײ��֤� ����� ײ��֤�� �� ll 797 ll
������� ��֤�� �������� ������ָ�� ���ϯ�㾾֍�������ע�
l
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��㴴�� l
�֟��ؾֿ���֤��ֿ֟�� �֟���ظ��֓�֟�����ֿ��ן�:
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�֝�־�ן�: ��֤��ֿ֟�� ���ءֿ���֟�� ������� ��֟�� �� ll
797 ll
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�ן� l
���Ϭ�����ם֟�� �֛��� ����ֳ֛��֭��� �� ����֟�� ll 798 ll
��㐴ִ�� l
797 -798. Permanent multiplying combinations (Dhruva
Guna- Kara- Bhanga). (from Downfall stage) to the New-thought,
activity (stage are) respectively 1824. 1440. 168�1. 1296.232,216. and
216. (They) being multiplied by impermanent ones (make up the total
number of) combinations (till the 8th stage). (There are only)
permanent combinations further on. without any other combinations.
Commentary.
As stated in verse 796, all the combinations in the 13
stages are as follows:��
|
Stage. |
Permanent Combinations. |
Impermanent Combinations. |
Total Combinations. |
I
|
16560 x |
4 x 63 |
41.73.120 |
|
II |
1824 x |
4 x 63 |
5.59.648 |
|
III |
1410 x |
4 x 65 |
3.62.880 |
|
IV |
1660 |
4 x 63 |
4.23.360 |
|
V |
1296 |
4 x 63 |
1.60.704 |
|
VI |
232 |
4 |
928 |
|
VII |
216 |
4 |
864 |
|
VIII |
216 |
4 |
864 |
|
IX |
270 |
� |
270 |
|
X |
9 |
� |
9 |
|
XI |
9 |
� |
9 |
|
XII |
9 |
� |
9 |
|
XIII |
7 |
� |
7 |
|
Total Inflow Combinations in the 13 stages. |
55,82,672 |
We shall find in the above the description. the numerous
thought. activities which Cause Inflow of new Karmic matter and its
Bondage. If we take into account strongest, stronger, and strong, or
mildest, milder and mild degrees of fruition of passions, and minor
passions, and also the different kinds of swit and weak vibrations
etc., the number of thought activities causing inflow will be a very
large one indeed.
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�֬��� ״֓���ֈ���� ����� ��ӕ������ָ�� ll 799 ll
�֙���֘��֪��֭��� ������ָ���ו֟�� �����ӝ� ����� l
�ֲ��� ״֣�֓֟���� ������ ��ӵ�����֍�ָ��: ll 799 ll
799. Combined multiplicands for Wrong-belief (etc.,) four
(stages), and for the Partial vow (stage) can be obtained by
(spreading) six, five etc., (embodiments) till one, and then dividing
them respectively by one, (two) etc., after multiplying (each to
each.)
Commentary.
As has been stated in explanation to verse 795, there are.68
com�binations with reference to injury to anyone or more of the 6
em�bodiment still the 4th stage; and only 31 embodiment combinations
in Partial vow stage as said in explanation to verse 796. This verse
799 describes the process of finding out the combined combinations.
There are six embodiments, so they must be spread out and 1,2. 8, 4,
5, 6, be gradually written below them. (6/1 5/2 4/3 � 2/5 1/5)
The Combinations in case of injury to one of the 6
embodiments are 6/1 = 6.
The Combinations in case of injury to two of the 6
embodiments 6 X 5/1x2= 15.
The Combinations in case of injury to three of the 6
embodiment are 6X 5x 4/1 x 2 x 3 = 20
The Combinations in case of injury to four of the 8
embodiments are 6X 5x 4 x 3/1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 = 15
The Combinations in case of injury to five of the 8
embodiment�s 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 / 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 = 5
This Combinations in case of injury to six of the 5
embodiments are
6 X
5 X 4 X 3 X 2 X 1
1 x
2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 =1.
Thus the total number of combinations in case of injury to
one or more the 6 embodiments are 6 + 15 + 20 + 15 + 6 + 1 = 63.
They are possible from 1st to the 4th stage.
As to the 5th stage, leaving mobiles, we have 31 as follows
:
5/1
+ 5x4/1x2 + 5x4x3/1x2x3 + 5x4x3x2/1x2x3x4 +
5x4x3x2x1/1x2x3x4x5 = 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 31.
��כ���ߴִ�ӟָ� ��֑�֤��� �֯�֤�����ם֝���֝�� l
����־ָ��֤����� ������ ��Ӭ�פ� ���ϓ����֝�� ll 800 ll
��ϟ�֭�ߍ��֭�ָ�ֵ� ��֑�֟�ß֟��Ϥ�����֭����֭�� l
����־ָ�������� ������ �֬���ן� ���ϻ������֤��ֵ��ׯ� ll 800
ll
800. Indiscipline (Prtyanika), hindrance (to knowledge)
(Antardya), contradicting (right knowledge), (Upaghata), displeasure
for the (true knowledge), (Pradosha), concealing (one�s knowledge)
(Sinhava). and also preventing (others from knowing the truth)
(Atydsadana ) strongly bind the two obscuring i. e., (knowledge
obscuring and Conation obscuring Karmas:)
Commentary.
In order that the student may know clearly what are the main
�thought-activities which cause bondage of a particular Karma
strongly, the author has taken up a discussion of the causes of
bondage of . the main Karmas. Although every moment, seven or eight
Classes of Karmas are bound in every soul, influenced by Passion, yet
special causes produce an intensity in a particular Karma.
Knowledge-obscuring and Conation-obscuring Karmas are bound
together through similar causes. which are discussed below in some
detail.
(1) Indiscipline. not paying respect to the learned
teachers. The true scripture and their teachings
(2) Causing hindrance to acquisition of knowledge by one
self or others, through various vicious ways.
(3) Contradicting true knowledge, by wrong and faulty
argument.
(4) Showing displeasure on hearing of the �true .way to
libera�tion, or feeling jealous of one who has rightly shown the path.
(5) Concealing ones knowledge, with the object that no one
may be able to learn thereby.
(6) Not allowing other learned men to express the truth.
These and other such causes produce Bondage of and Intensity
in both the Obscuring Karmas.
����֝�����־֤�����֕���ו֤��� ���ן֤�֝����֢��� |
��Ӭ�פ� ������ ��֤�� ־ָ�ߵ��� ��Ӭ֤�� ������ ll 801 ll
����֭�����־�Οֵ���ֵ��ۘ�֟�: ��ۭ�֤�֭����֟��: l
�֑���ן� ����: ��֟�� ָ֯�ߟ��� �֑���ן� ��ָ���� ll 801 ll
801. (A soul) endowed with compassion for all living beings,
vowel, and engaged in meditation. possessed of forgive.. ness.
charitable. and devoted to Preceptor. binds strongly the pleasure
(feeling Karma); one reverse (to such noble thoughts) binds the other
(Pain-feeling Karma.)
���ϸ��������֬�����פ��֟־֭��������ִ����ӑ֯�כ���ߐ��� l
��Ӭ�פ� ����ִ֝������ ���ϝ�ӟ�������������� ���� ll 802 ll
�������۟�֬�� ��֟֯�: �������ִ����ӑ֖֯�ϟ�֭�ߍ�: l
�֭�֭��ן� ���ִ֭������֭֭֟������������� ���� ll 802 ll
802. One averse to Arhat. the Worshipful. Siddha. the
Perfect. (their) images. austerities, scriptures, preceptor. religion.
and group of saints. binds Right Earth obscuring Karma and thereby
becomes a wanderer in mundane life for infinite time.
Commentary.
Jain Tirthankaras have preached that devotion to Arhat �and
Siddha. worship of images, in commonplative peaceful altitude,
adop�tion of austerities, careful reading of the Jaina Scriptures,
respect to the Jaina Preceptor Saint, following Jaina Doctrine, and
veneration of a party of Saints, help in the acquisition of and
adherer�lC8 to the three gems-Right faith, Right knowledge, and Right
conduct. One who shows disregard, apathy. or aversion to them is
possessed of perverse knowledge and faith; and will bind Right faith
obscuring Karma with strong fruition. which would result in
interminable mundane wanderings.
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�֬���ן� �����ִ������ ��ִ֬�ׯ� �������֑�֟�� ll
803 ll
803. (One) agitated with strong passions, affected with deep
Wrong-belief, afflicted with feelings of attachment and revul�sion,
binds Beth kinds of Right conduct-preventing Karma (i. e., passions
and minor passions), which injure the attribute of Right conduct.
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םָ���ֈ��� םֲ�Ӭև ��־ִև� ���������ִ�� ll 804 ll
״֣���� ��� ����ָ������ �:�ֻ�:��߾�λ�����ֵ�㟍�: l
ָ���ֵ��� ֲ֑���ן� ��ִ֯�ן�: ������ם�ִ�� ll 804 ll
804. Verily a Wrong believer with many engagements (causing
injury), devoid of peaceful nature, possessed of strong greed, having
a vicious understanding, and entertaining evil thoughts, binds the
hellish age (Karma).
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805. A soul which preaches wrong path. Destroys the (true)
path, conceals intentions, is deceitful, foolishly inclined, an9 is
Insincere, binds sub human age (Karma).
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�֬�ִ����: ��㟍��� ��֭־�ֵ���� �֭����ן� ��߾�: ll 806
ll
806. A soul possessed of mild passion by nature, devoted to
charily, without Brahamcharya- and control, and having medium kind of
attributes, binds the human age (Karma).
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�����ֵ���� ֵ֭���ן� �ִ�������� ���� ��߾� : ll 807 ll
807. A right believing soul. binds celestial age on account
of (right belief), Partial vow or Full vows; (a wrong believing soul
also will bind celestial age, on account of partial or full vows) or
foolish austerities or peaceful sufferings.
�֝־ֵ֝֍�ֵ־��� ��և����� ��ָ������� ��כ��֬���� l
���������� ��Ӭ�פ� ��ִ�� �֯��כ�������� �������ִ�� ll 808 ll
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808. One crooked in mind, speech, and body, or deceitful or
puffed up with pride (of attainments), binds bad Body�-making (Karma);
(while one) with the opposite (qualifications binds) good Body making
(Karma).
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�֭���ן� �������� ָ֯�ߟ��� �֬��֟�ߟָ���� ll 809 ll
809. One devoted to the worshipful Arhat etc., having taste
for the scriptures, being a seeker after the qualifications of reading
and thinking, binds High family (Karma); and one having the opposite
(qualifications) binds the other (Low family Karma).
��֝־֬�֤����� ������ ֝֯���ִ��ꌏִ���ֵָ��� l
���ϕ��� ����ӟָ�ֵ�� �� ����� ��� �ۓ����� ���� ll 810 ll
���֝־֬��פ��� ������ ו֭֯���ִ�ߓִ���֭֬֍���: l
���ϕ�Ե�ן� ���ϭ�ָ�ֵ�� �� �ֳ֟�� �֤��ۯ�֟�� ���� ll 810 ll
810. (One) engaged in such as hurting living beings, causing
hindrance to worship of the conqueror. and in the path �of liberation,
binds Obstructive (Karma), on account of which he does not obtain his
desired (objects).
CHAPTER VII.
THOUGHT ACTIVITIES.
The chief attribute of the Soul which distinguishes it from
non-�Soul is consciousness, an active state of knowledge. This
knowledge, this consciousness, this thought activity, reaches its
fullness when a soul attains absolute purity, gets rid of all contact
with matter. Then its thought activity, its active condition of living,
,its Isness, consists in a quaternary of Infinities-Darshan, Jnana,
Sukha, Veerya, and in its attribute of Soulness, Living Consciousness.
Before attaining that sublime state, the thought activities are
influenced by ever varying numerous causes, conditions and circumstances
in the form of Karmas. These are dealt with in their innumerable
conditions, permutations and combinations in this chapter.
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���괴֙���Ӑ������ֵ�� ��־֟��� ���֍��� �֖��� ll 811 ll
811. After bowing to Gommata Jinendra Chandra, I shall
describe the appendix on thought-activities, which is a part of the
contents of Gommatsara, and which comprises a description of proper
topics.
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812. Such thought-activities as have arisen. owing to the
subsidence, etc. (of Karmas), (and) by which souls are distinguished
(from one another), have been said by the all seeing to be thought
�attribute (Bhdvaguna).
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�����ֿ�״֍�: ���֍��� ״��� �������֍�: �������״֍��� ��־�:
l
����� ׁ֍�� �־� �֟��� ����ִ���ؾֿ�ן�: �ֵ�: ����ֿ�: ll 813
ll
813. The thought activities (are five), Subsidential
(Aupashamika), Destructive (Kshayika), Mixed, (Mishra or
Kshayopashamika, destructive
Subsidential), Operative (Audayika), and Natural (Parinamika). (They)
are sub-divided respectively, into two, nine. double of that (18),
twenty-one and three.
Commentary.
Where there is no operation, but there is subsidence or
dor�mant state of a particular Karma, the resulting thought-activity is
called Subsidential. The Karma is not in action, but it is in
exis�tence. It has subsided. To take an illustration. So long as chalk
is held in suspension in its solution with water, the water is cloudy
and opaque. The chalk has by its action, by its operation, affected the
natural purity and transparency of water, and the water is called a
solution. When the chalk settles down, the water regains its purity and
transparency; but this condition is liable to be changed again, by a
shaking. If however the water is poured or drained off into another
vessel, or if it is evaporated and condensed into another vessel, it
regains its purity and transparency permanently. Similarly if the Karma
held in subsidence is destroyed, the resulting thought-activity of the
soul is called Destructive thought-activity.
When there is non-existence of the totally destructive
more-cules of the four Ghstiys Karmas, when the Mushiness Karma in
existence is held in subsidence, and the partially-destructive molecules
of the other Ghatiya. Karmas are in operation, the resulting thought.
activity is called Mixed or Destructive-subsidental, Mi8hra. or
Ksha�Y01Jaaahamika.
When a Karma is in operation or in effect, the thought
activity is �Operative�. The natural thought-activity is that� which
exists permanently with the soul in all conditions and circumstances.
It may well be noted that it is only Karmas of the Mohaniya
group which subside, are held in subsidence, and with reference to which
the term subsidental thought activity is used. Karmas of other groups
are either destroyed or are operative. Destructive subsidence occurs
only in respect of the four Desha-Ghatiya� the partially-des�tructive
Karmas.
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������� ��߾���� ������ �֡��������״֡����� ����� ��־��� ll 814 ll
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������� ��߾�õ� ����: ��ֵ���ֿ�״֍��� �־���� ��־�: ll 814 ll
814. Subsidential thought activity (results) from the
subsi�dence of Karmas; Destructive thought activity, by their
destruction.
Destructive Subsidential thought activity exists when there is
(mani�festation of the) attributes of the soul, as well as the operation
(of Karmas).
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��ָ���םָ���ꌏֳ־��� �ֳ�ֵ��� ����פ� �����ִ��� ll 815 ll
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��ָ���ָ����ֳ־�: þ�ֳ�֍��� �־�ן� �����ִ�: ll 815 ll
815. When the attributes of a mundane soul are affected by the
operation of Karmas. the thought activity is (called) Operative. The
inherent thought-nature is (called) Natural. when it is not affected by
any cause, (Subsidence, Destruction, Destruction-subsidence or Operation
of Karmas).
����ֳֳ�־��� ����ִ��ִ��� �ָ���� �� ������� �և������ l
��և�� ��֝�� ����֝� �ִ�� ������ �� ��֝�֤�� ll 816 ll
��ֳִֿ�־� ��ִֿ��ִ������ �ָ���� �� ��֥���: ���֍�: l
���֍�� ��֭�� ����ԭ�� �ִ����� ������� �� ��֭�֤���: ll 816 ll
816. Subsidential thought activity (is of two kinds),
Subsidential, Right-Belief. and (Subsidential) Right-Conduct. Similarly
Destructive (is of 9 kinds), Destructive knowledge. Destructive
conation, Right-belief. (Right) Conduct, and Charity etc.. (i. e.,
charity, acquisition, enjoyment, re-enjoyment, and power)..
Commentary.
Right belief and Right-conduct resulting from
the subsidence of Right-belief-preventing and Right conduct-preventing
Karmas of the Mohiniya (deluding) Karmas group are called Subsidential
and the re�sulting thought-activity of the soul is also termed
Subsidential and that resulting from their destruction is called
Destructive-thought activity. The latter is of seven other description
with reference to Conation, Knowledge, Charity, Acquisition, Enjoyment,
Re-enjoyment and Power. This latter thought-activity begins at the
eighth spiritual stage, and continues till liberation.
Destructive-knowledge, preceded by Destructive conation is omniscience
resulting from the de~tructiOI1 of know�ledge-obscuring Karma. Let us
discuss in some detail the Charity and the other four Acquisitions of
the Destructive kind. The charity by an omniscient is the spontaneous,
effortless gift of peace and knowledge to all that lives. The
Acquisition is the assimilation of infinitely auspicious Karmic
molecules which keep up the physical body of the omniscient without any
gross nourishment. The enjoyment is that of celestial-flower-showers,
celestial-music and other miraculous paraphernalia in Samavasarana. The
re-enjoyment is of the throne, the umbrella etc., provided by the
celestials. Power is the infinite Might possessed by the Omniscient.
These are called the five Labdhies (Acquisitions):����֍�,
��֭�, ��ֳ�, �����, ��ֳ����, ��ֵ��
��֡��������״ֳֵ�־��� �ֈ��֝� ן֤���֝� ן֡��ϝ��֝�� l
��֝��פ���ӓ� �������ָ�֓����֤���ִ֕�� ll 817 ll
��ֵ���ֿ�״֍���־�: �֟����ԭ�� ס֤���ԭ�� ��֖�ִ֭�� l
��֭��פ��֘�� �������ָ�֓����֤���ִִֵ�� ll 817 ll
817. Destructive-Subsidential thought-activity (is of 18
kinds)�Right-knowledge of four (descriptions. sensitive, scriptural.
visual. mental). three (kinds of) conation (ocular, non-ocular, visual),
Wrong knowledge of three (descriptions, sensitive, scriptural, visual),
(the group of) five, charity etc.. (as above),
Destructive-Subsidential-right belief, (right) Conduct (affected) with
attachment. and Partial control.
�������ֵ�� ���� ��־�� ��פ�ػ֍���ֵ� ���� �� ״֓����� l
���������֬�����ӕִ֡��ϝ��֝�� ����ן� �א־����� ll 818 ll
�������֍��: ����: ��־�� ��ן�ײ֛������ֵ��ß֣�� �� ״֣��֟�ִ��
l
��꿵����֬����ֵ�Ӵ�֖�֭�� �־�ۭ�� ���ؾֿ�ן�: ll 818 ll
818. Operative thought-activities are twenty-one, (having
regard to), the (four) conditions of existence, (the three) sex
inclinations, (the four) passions. wrong-belief. (the six) thought
paints, non-liberated ness, non-control and ignorance.
��߾֢�� �־�ֳִ֢־�֢�֤�� �����ן� �����ִ�� l
�פ� �����ָ���־�� ��Ӑ�ֵ֯��� ����� ��֝�� ll 819 ll
��߾֟��� �־�֟�ֳִ־�֟��֤����� �־�ۭ�� �����ִ�� : l
�ן� ������ָ���־�� �֛���֍����� �������� ��֭����� ll 819 ll
819. Natural thought-activities are Soulness. liberableness,
and non-liberableness. These (53 are) the sub-divisions of the thought
�activities. Note that these sub-divisions are many with reference to
their combinations.
�������֤����� ��ӳ־ֳ�־�� �����ָ�� ��������� l
�֢���� ����ֹ����� �ָ��֕������ ��Ӑ�� ��� ll 820 ll
�������֤����� �ֳ־ֳ���־�� ������ָ�� ã�֯�֟��� l
��ϟ����� ����ֹ����� �ָ�þ֍�������ׯ� �֛��� ��� ll 820 ll
820. We have fixed the possible. �thought-activities and their
sub-divisions in the stages and soul quests. (There are) again
(Divisions and) combinations (called) Prayeka, Para-samyoga and Samyoga.
Commentary.
The five thought-activities and their 53 sub-divisions may
form combinations, Bhangas, in three ways, Pratyeka, Para-Samyoga and
Sva-Sam yoga.
Separate consideration of the thought-activities and of the
groups of sub-divisions. at a time, is called Pratyeka. Para-Sam yoga
com�bination means the combination of a sub-division of one kind of
thought with another of a different kind of thought at an instant e. g.,
the simultaneous existence of sub-divisions of operative and
sub-sidential kinds. Sva-Samyoga combinations occur where sub-divisions
of one kind of thought exist, along with other sub-divisions of the same
thought, at an instant. e.g. one kind of operative thought existing
along with another kind of operative thought.
Let us first discuss the five thought activities occurring in
the 14 Spiritual stages.
The first three stages have only S, the Operative, the
Destructive�subsidential and the Natural. The next 8 stages from the 4th
to 11th have all the five thoughts. The 12th stage has only 4. leaving
out the Subsidential. The 13th and 4th stages have 3, the Operative, the
Destructive and the Natural. The liberated souls have 2, Destructive and
Natural.
To discuss the existence of the 53 sub-divisions in the 14
Spiritual stages.
I. Wrong-belief Stage. All the 2 I Operative
thought-activities, 10 out of the 18 Destructive sub-sidential, i. e., 3
kinds of Wrong knowledge, the two conations, ocular and non-ocular and
five acquisi�tions, charity etc-, and the a kinds of. Natural
thought-activities.
Thus 34 out of 53 may be found in this stage.
II. Downfall Stage. The 20 Operative ones, viz., al1 except
Wrong-belief. the 10 Destructive-Subsidential, as in the first stage,
and the 2 Natural, liberableness and Soulness may exist here.
Non�liberableness does not exist beyond the wrong belief stage. The
total is 32.
III. Mixed Stage. 20 Operative, as in the 2nd, 12
Destructive�subsidential i. e., 3 kinds of knowledge, 3 conations and 5
acquisitions; and the two natural, as in thlf-2.nd. 3a in al1 are
possible.
IV. Vowless Stage. 20 Operative as in the 2nd: 12.
Destructive�subsidential, the above 11 and Right belief: Subsidential
right-belief, Destructive right-belief and 2 natural as in the 2nd. 36
in all.
V. Partial Vow Stage. 14 Operative i.e., human and sub-human
condition, four passions, 3 sex inclinations, S good thought paints,
non-liberatedness, ignorance: 13 Destructive-Subsidential i. e., 12 as
above and Partial-control; Subsidential right-belief, Destructive-right-
belief and the 2 Natural. all in all.
VI & VII. Imperfect and Perfect Vow Stage. Of the a I
enumerated in the 5th stage, deduct sub-human condition and Partials
control, and add Mental knowledge and Destructive subsidential conduct.
Thus 31 in all.
VIII & IX. New and advanced-thought-activity Stages. Of the a
31 in stage, V, deduct yellow and pink thought paint, Destructive
subsidential right be)ief, and right-conduct; and add Subsidential
conduct and Destructive conduct. Thus there are 29 in all.
X. Slightest delusion. Of the above 29, deduct 8 passions,
anger, pride and deceit, and a sex-inclinations. Thus 28 in all.
XI. Subsided Delusion. Deduct greed and Destructive-conduct
from the above 28. Thus there are 21 in all.
XII. Delusion�s. From the above said 21, deduct Subsidential�
belief and Subsidential conduct and add Destructive conduct. Thulium 20
in all are possible.
XIII. Vibrating Omniscient. There exist only Operative human
condition, white-thought-paint and non-liberatedness; all the 9
Des�tructive and the 2 Natural. Thus there are 14.
XIV. Non-Vibrating Omniscient. Deduct white paint from the
above 14, and only I a remain in this stage. In the liberated soul,
there are the 4 Destructive, the quaternary of belief, knowledge,
conation and power, and I natural i.e., soulness. There are only 5.
The Chart below shows Existence of thought-activities during 14 stages.
|
Stages. |
Operative. |
Destructive Subsidential. |
Natural. |
Subsidential. |
Destructive. |
Total of Kinds. |
Total of their Subdivisions. |
|
I |
21 |
10 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
34 |
|
II |
20 |
10 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
32 |
|
III |
20 |
11 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
33 |
|
IV |
20 |
12 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
36 |
|
V |
14 |
13 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
31 |
|
VI |
13 |
14 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
31 |
|
VII |
13 |
14 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
31 |
|
VIII |
11 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
29 |
|
IX |
11 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
29 |
|
X |
5 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
23 |
|
XI |
4 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
21 |
|
XII |
4 |
12 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
20 |
|
XIII |
3 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
9 |
3 |
14 |
|
XIV |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
9 |
3 |
13 |
|
Liberated soul. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
�The above discussion is with reference to various souls at
various times. The next question is how many thoughts may be found in a
soul in one instant?
During each of the first three s� ages, the a main thought
activities are, Operative, Mixed and Natural. As regards Divisions,
there will be 3, when they occur separately. When two occur together,
the combinations will be a again, viz, (I) Operative mixed (:)
Operative� Natural (a) Mixed-Natural. There will be only one combination
when the three exist simultaneously. These are called Para Samyoga
combinations. The Sva-Samyoga combinations will be 3, Operative.
operative, Mixed mixed, Natural-natural. There are thus 10 combinations,
altogether, in each of the first a stages.
Stages from 4th to 7th, have all the 5 thought-activities.
Applying the rule laid down in Varse 7119, the number of combina�tions
when each occur separately is 5. When 2 occur at a time they will be 5x4
+ 1X2=10. Deducting the impossible Subsidential-destructive� combination
of two, only 9 are possible.
When 3 occur at a time, they will be 5x4x8.- IX2x8=- 10 (1)
Subsidential-destructive operative (2) Subsidential-destructive-mixed
(3) Subsidential destructive natural. cannot however coexist here. 7
only are therefore possible.
When 4 exist simultaneously, they will be 5xixax2 : Ix2xax4=
5. Subsidential destructive operative. mixed, Subsidential destructive.
mixed-natural, Subsidential destructive-operative-natural, cannot exist
at one time. Only 2 all therefore possible.
The Sva-Samyoga combinations will be 8:
Mixed-mixed, Operative operative. Natural-natural
Subsidential� belief and Subsidential belief, or destructive belief and
�destructive. belief, are identical, with each other, and hence 11th out
of Calculation. do not exist together. In the four stages from 4th to
7th. thus, there are 5+9+7+2+3=26 combinations, possible.
During 4 stages of Subsidential ladder, from the 8th to 11th,
all the 5 main thought-activities are present.
Their combinations will be 5 Pratyeka, and 5x4+1X2+5x4x8+
1x2xE+5x4x3x2+lx2x3x4x5X3x2+lx2x3x4x5 = 10+10+5+1=26. Para-Samyoga
Combinations.
The, Sva Samyoga combinations will be 4, i. e.,
Operative-operative, Subsidential Subsidential, Mixed. mixed,
Natural-natural., Destrue�tive-destrucive is not possible, because only
the destructive. belief exists hare. and no ether Destructive thought is
possible. Thus there are altogether 5+26+4 = 85 combinations in each of
the stages of the 51 identical-ladder.
During 4 Destructive ladder of the 8th. 9th, 10th and 12th
stages, only , lie 4 main thought-activities exist The Subsidential does
not. Their combinations are 4 Pratyeka. and 4X8+ IX2+4X3X2+ IX+X3+ 4xi!x
yl+lx2x3X4=6+4+1=11 Para Samyoga.
The Sava Samyoga combinations are 4 and the total 4+ 11+4= 19.
In the 18th and 14th stages operative. destructive and natural
only exist. The Pratyeka Divisions lire 3. Para-Samyoga combina�tions
are 3x2Xl + IX�2XS+11X2 + 1x2=4.Sva-Samyoga combinations are 3. Thus
there are 8+4+3=10 combinations, altogether, in each of these stages.
Liberated soul have 2. the Destructive and the Natural.
Pratyeka are 2. Para-Samyoga I, and Sava Samyoga are 2; altogether 5
com�binations. �
״֓��ןֵ�� ן֓ֈ���� �������� ��֬���� ���ֳ�־�� ��� l
ן� �֝� �֝�� �ֈ���� ן� ������ �� ��ӳ־�� ����ן� ll 821 ll
״֣�ֵ֡�� ס֓֟���� �������ׯ� ��֬���ׯ� ���ֳ�־�� ��� l
ס֍�� �֘�� �֘�֍�� �֟��ָ�: ס֍�� ���� �� ��ӳ־�� �־�ۭ�� ll 821
ll
821. There, are, respectively, possible three, five, four,
three and two. main thoughts in three (stages) from wrong belief, in
three quaternaries (i, e.. the 4 stages from the 4th, the 4 stages of
the Subsidential ladder, and the 4 stages of the Destructive ladder), in
the two (Vibratory and non, Vibratory) and in the liberated souls.
�֟���� ���ֳ�Ӑ�� ���֔�������� ������ �֝֟����� l
��������� ���� �֝�� ��֝�� ��כ� ��ָ�� ���ꓔ�� ll 822 ll
�֡��� ���ֳ֛��� ���� �֛��ؾֿ�� ������� �֘��ءֿ֟�� l
������ؾֿ�� ���� �֘�֍�� ã�֭�� ���ן� ��ָ�� �֖���״� ll 822 ll
822. The combinations of the main (thoughts in the respec�tive
order of the stages as just above stated are) ten. twenty-six.
thirty-five nineteen. ten and five. I shall (proceed to) speak of (the
combinations of) the sub-thoughts) with reference to stages.
The Chart below shows the main thoughts and their
combina�tions in 14 stages.
Stage Main Natures.
Combinations.
I Operative, Mixed, Natural 10
II Operative. Mixed. Natural. 10
III Operative. Mixed, Natural. 10
IV All
five 26
V All
five. 26
VI All
five. 26
VII All
five. 26
VIII
Subsidential All five. 35
VIII
Destructive 4 without Subsidential.
19
IX.
Subsidential All five. 35
IX
Destructive 4 without subsidential. 19
X
Subsidential All five.
35
X
Destructive 4 without subsidentail 19
XI
Subsidential All five.
35
XII
,Destructive 4 without subsidential. 19
XIII Operative, Destructive, Natural.10
XIV Operative, Destructive, Natural.10
Liberated. Destructive. Natural. 5
��ָ���Ӑ�� ������� ��ֵ֝�� �֤��ֵ��ע� �֜���۴�� l
�֕���֝� �� ��Ӑ�ֵ֝֝�� ��۟��ע� ם��ק���� ll 823 ll
��ָ��֛��� �֬��: ã�֭֟��: �֤��֟�� �ן� ��ϣִ�� l
þ֍�������� �� �֛��ֵ֭֭�� ���ß��ן� �٤����� ll 823 ll
823. Combinations of sub-(thoughts are) of two kinds.
Stha�nagata, and Padagata. In the first. there is no Sav-Samyoga
combi�nation. This is the rule.
Commentary.
The simultaneous grousing of several thoughts in a soul is
called Sthana; and such group is called Sthanagata group. A group of
those of one kind. is called Padagata.
Sub-thoughts are altogether 58. They have 2 kinds of
combination. Sthanagata covers all the sub-thoughts which are possible
in a soul in one instant. The other Padagata comprises sub-divisions of
one kind found in a soul in one instant.
״֓�������� ״����ןֵ�� �ִ֢��֢�� �� ״���֚�֝��ם� l
ן� ����� �ֈ���� ����� ��֝�� �־�֟�� �������ֵ�� ll 824 ll
״֣������� ״��ֵ֡�� ��ϴ֢��֯�֍�� �� ״���ã�֭��� l
ס֍�� ���� �֟���� ���� ã�֭�� �־�ԡ� �������֍���� ll 824 ll
824. Groups of Mixed (thoughts). (are) the in (each) of the
two, Wrong belief (and Downfall stages). two in (each of) the three,
(Mixed, Vowless and Partial Vow stages). and four in (each of) the
seven. the Imperfect vow (etc..). Operative (thought has only) one group
in all (the 14 stages).
�֟��־ָ��ֳ֕�־�� �֝֔���֢��� ��֝֯�ӓ��� l
���ϵ֤��ֈ���� �������ִ��� �����۴�� ����ִ֕�� ll 825 ll
�֡�־ָ��ֳ֕�־�� �֘���֙���֯���� ��֭֯֘���� l
���ϵ֟֓֟���� �������ִ��� ������ ����ִִֵ�� ll 825 ll
825. Obscuring (sub).tI�0ughts are five (in the first two).
six (in the next three), and seven only (in the next seven stages); the
five. charity etc.. (in all stages from 11st to 12th).
Destructive sub�sidential Right belief (is found) in the four, Vowless
(etc., stages) Partial control in the Partial-vow (statge).
��ִ֕�� ��� �ִ֢�� ������ ״֓���פ�������֝��ם� l
����Ӑ��� ���ߝ�� �������ߝ�� �� ״֓�������� ll 826 ����
��ִֵ�� ��� ��ϴ֢�� ��ָ��ô֭�� ״֣���פ�����ã�֭��� l
���֛����� ���߭�� �֖��پ���߭�� �� ״֣������ ll 826 ll
826. Control with attachment (is found) in the Imperfect and
in the other (Prefect vow). The maximum groups (of Mixed sub-thoughts)
in Wrong belief etc., (12 stages. are thus composed of respectively
10,10.11,12.13.14,14.12,12,12,12 and 12 sub-thoughts). (There are three
groups) in \each of) the two. Wrong-belief (and downfall stages, groups
of 10. and of 9) leaving out Wrong. Visual knowledge, (and of 8) leaving
out ocu lar conation also.
���Ͼ�֤������ ���ߝ�� ״����ן֝�ˋ ����פ� ���ϝ�֚�֝�� ��� l
�֝֝�֝���֤�������ֵ������ �֤��� ���ϝ��� ll 827 ll
���Ͼ������� ���߭�� ״��ֵ֡�� �־�ן� ���ϭ�֟�ã�֭�� ��� l
�֭����֭���־����������ֵ������� �֟�: ���ϭ���� ll 827 ll
827. (There are two groups) in each of the tl1ree Mixed (etc.,
stages) ; (the aforesaid group of 11) and there is the another group (of
9) leaving out the two visual (Knowledge and Conation) (the said group
of 12 and after of 10 leaving the same two in the Vowless stage). (the
said group of 13 and another of 11. leaving the same two in the Partial
vow-stage) Further on (there are) other (groups in each of the 6th and
7th stages, that of 14, that of 13) without Mental knowledge, (of 12)
without are Visual pair and (of 11) without both (Mental knowledge and
Visual pair). Each of the stages 8 to 12 has 4 groups, those of 12. 11.
10 and 9 omitting the sub-thoughts just stated).
Commentary.
There are altogether 18 sub-thought activities of the Mixed
main kind. The 8 kinds of wrong knowledge, and the 2 kinds of conation,
ocular and non-ocular are found in the first two stages. 8 kinds of
right knowledge, and 5 kinds of conation. ocular, non-ocular and visual
are found in the Sro. 4th and 5th stages. 4 kinds of right knowledge and
the above 8 conations are found in stages from 6th to 12th. Destructive
subsidential right belief is found in the 4th to 7th stages. Partial
control is in the partial-vow stage only. Control. with-attachment or
Destructive-subsidential control exists in the 6th and 7th stages. There
are no Mixed thoughts beyond the 12th.
To find out the total number of thoughts in each stage upto
the 12th. We have maximum groups (Jyeshtha Sthana) of 10 thoughts in
each of the first 2 stages consisting of S kinds of wrong knowledge, 2
conations and the five, charity etc. As a soul in these two stages may
not possess wrong-visual knowledge or wrong-visual-knowledge and ocular
conation, there will be 2 more groups, one of 9 and one of 8. Thus there
are 3 groups of 10, 9 and 8. sub-thoughts in each of the first two
stages.
The Mixed Ii1tage has a maximum group of 11, composed of S
kinds of knowledge, 3 conations, and five charity etc. As visual
knowledge and visual conation may not be found in all the souls, there
will be another group of 9. Thus there are 2 groups of 11 and in the 3rd
stage.
The Vowless stage has a maximum group of 12, composed of S
kinds of knowledge, 8 Conations, 1 Destructive subsidential-right belief
and 5 Charity etc. As one may not have visual knowledge and visual
conation, there will be another group of only 10. There are thus 2
groups of 12 and 10 in the 4th. stage.
The Partial vow stage has a maximum group of 13, composed of
the above said 12, and of partial control. As a soul may not have visual
knowledge and visual conation, there will be another group of 11. Thus
there are 2 groups of 13, II in the 5th stage.
The 6th and 7th stages have maximum group, of 14, composed of
the aforesaid 18, and control with attachment. As a saint may not
possess mental knowledge, or visual-conation and visual knowledge, or:
all the three, there will be other groups of 13, 12 and 11 also.
Each 9f the stages from 8th to 12th has a maximum group of 12,
composed of 4 kinds of knowledge, 3 conations and 5, charity etc. As a
saint may not have mental knowledge, or visual knowledge and conation,
or all the three, there will be other groups of 11, 10, and 9 also. Thus
there are 4 groups in each of the stages from 8th to 12th.
The following table shows the number of groups of Mixed sub.
thought activities during the first 12 stages. Here K = Knowledge
; W. K = Wrong Knowledge; C = Conation ; O. C = Coular Conation; Ch =
Charity etc., the five detailed in Verse 3 18; V. K = Visual Knowledge;
V. C =Visual Conation, M. K. = Mental� Knowledge; V.2 = Visual Knowledge
and Visual Conation; D; S = Destructive. Subsidential.
|
Stages |
Groups. |
Their Description. |
|
I |
II |
III |
IV |
|
I |
3
of 10, 9 & 8 |
3
W.K+2C+5Ch=10 |
10-VK=9 |
9-0.C=8 |
|
|
II |
� |
� |
� |
� |
|
|
III |
2
OF 11 & 9 |
3
K +3C+5Ch=11 |
11-V.2=9 |
|
|
|
IV |
2
of 12 & 10 |
3
K+3C+5Ch+D.S. belief=12 |
12-V.2=10 |
|
|
|
V |
2
of 13 & 11 |
The above 12 + Partial Vow = 13 |
13-V.2=11 |
|
|
|
VI |
4
of 14, 15, 12, & 11 |
The above 13 + Control with attachment =14 |
14-M.K.=13 |
14-V2=12 |
14-M.K.-V.2=11 |
|
VII |
4
of 14,13,12 & 11 |
� |
� |
� |
� |
|
VIII |
4
of 12, 13,10 & 9 |
4
K.+3C+5Ch=12 |
12-M.K.=11 |
12-V.2=10 |
12=M.K.-V2=9 |
|
IX |
� |
� |
� |
� |
� |
|
X |
� |
� |
� |
� |
� |
|
XI |
� |
� |
� |
� |
� |
|
XII |
� |
� |
� |
� |
� |
There are 21 sub-thoughts of the consider how many of them can
be found the 14 spiritual stages.
Stage 1. Eight sub thoughts are possible here, viz., one of
the four conditions of existence, one of the three inclinations one of
the foul passions, one of the six thought. paints, Wrong-belief,
non-liberatedness.
ignorance and non. control.
II, III, IV. Here wrong-belief is not operative. Only 7 sub�
thoughts are found.
V to IX. With sex-inclination. Only 6 sub-thoughts are
possi�ble. Non control does not exist.
IX and X. In the 9th without sex-inclination and in the 10th
there are 5 sub-thoughts. Sex-inclination has been got Over.
XI & XII. There are no passions. Only 4 thoughts are possible
i. e, human condition, white thought. paint, non-liberatedness,
igno�rance.
XII I. Ignorance is removed, only Sexist.
XIV. Thought paint is removed. Only 2 are possible, which are
done away with, when liberatedness acquired.
Chart showing the number of Operative sub-thoughts in the 14
stages.
|
Stages I II III IV V VI
VII VIII IX with sex |
|
Thoughts. 8 7 7 7 6 6
6 6 6 6 |
|
Stages IX without sex X XI XII XIII
XIV Liberated |
|
Thoughts. 5 5 4 4
3 2 0 |
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828. Possible (combinations of operative sub-thoughts are
found) with reference to the four conditions of life, (respectively),
twelve (in hellish), seventy-two (in sub-human), the same (in human),
and forty-.eight (in celestial) by multiplying (the possible)
inclinations, passions and thought-paints.
Commentary.
Hellish beings have only the common-sex. 4 passions, and 8
bad� thoughts-paints. There are IX4x3=1:2 combinations. Sub-humans and
humans have all the S sexes, 4 passions, and 6 thought-paints. There are
8x4x6=72 combinations of these. The celestials have male and female sex,
4 passions, and 6 thought-paints (including the 8 bad ones, which are
possible in non-developable condition of the three, residentials,
peripatetic and stealers). There are 2x4x6=48 combinations of these.
12+72++72+48=204 combinations are thus possible in each of the
Wrong-belief and Downfall stages.
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829. It should, however, be known that there are exceptions in
the Mixed and Vow less stages, and in these listless. on account of good
thought.-paints. Therefore only twenty-four combinations have been
described there by (Mahavira) possessed of unassisted might.
Commentary.
During the 3rd and 4th stages also, as stated above, hellish beings have
12, sub-humans and humans, each, have 72 combinations. The celestials,
however, have 2 sexes, x4 passions x3 good thought paints:-24
combinations only. The 3 Bad thought-paints do not operate there. There
are 12+72+72+24=180 combinations,
During the 6th stage, sub-humans and humans have, each, 3
sex�inuclinations X4 passions X3 good thought paints=86 combinations.
There are 86+86=72 combinations.
In the 6th and 7th stages, saints, have S sex-inclinations x4
passports x3 good thought paints=36 combinations.
In the 8th and 9th stage with sex-inclinations, saints have 3
sex� inclinations x4 passions x 1 white thought paint=12 combinations.
In the 9th stage without sex-inclination, we have 4 passions x
l white thought paint=4 combinations.
In the 9th, without anger, Paints have S passions x l white
thought-paint=3 combinations.
In the 9th, without anger and pride, there are 2 passions x I
white thought paint=2 combinations.
In the 9th, without anger, pride and deceit; there is one
passion anti one white thought paint and therefore one combination
In the 10th there is the slightest greed and white thought
paint and one combination.
In each of the 11 th, 12th and 13th there is only one
combination with reference to white thought paint.
In the 14th, human condition only is left in operation.
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830. Beings without ocular (conation) are always sub-human
either with wrong (knowledge) or with Downfall belief. There. the
combinations (are 12 obtained) by multiplying four passions and 3 bad
thought-paints.
Commentary.
1-to-3-sensed subhumans do not possess the sense of sight.
They are without ocular conation. They have common inclination nations
x3 bad thought paints 12 combinations in each of the Wrong belief and
Downfall stages.
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831. In Vowless Destructive Right Belief (there are
respectively) four, sixteen, �Seventy-two. and twelve combinations (in
the four conditions hellish etc. ) in Partial (Vow stage) peculiar to
humans only, thirty-six such (combinations are) possible.
Commentary.
A person in the Vowless Destructive Right Belief stage, and in
hellish condition, has, in the first hell, common inclination x4
passions x I grey thought-paint=4 possible combinations. In sub. human
condition he has male inclination x four passion x four thought paints,
(omitting black and blue)=16 combinations. hl human condition he has S
sex. inclinations x4 passions x6 thought paints=72 combinations.
Males with any of the S sex inclinations can have Destructive
right belief; so 3 inclinations are here counted.
In celestial condition he has male inclination x4 passions x3
good thought.paints=12 combinations. Thus, there are 4+ 16+ 72+ 12 =104
combinations in Vowless stage with Destructive right belief.
In Partial-vow-stage, only humans, possess Destructive-right.
belief. They will have S sex. inclinations x4 passions x3 good paints
=36 combinations.
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832. (There are) two groups of Natural thought activity in (a
soul in) Wrong, belief, and only one in the other (stages). (One kind
of) right belief; can not coexist with another kind of right belief;
(neither) one (kind of) right conduct with (another kind of) right
conduct.
Commentary.
There are 3 natural sub-thought. activities in the wrong
belief stage, soul ness, liberableness and non liberableness. They can
form 2 groups (I) soulness and liberableness (2) soulness And
non-liberableness. In the other 13 stages there is only one group,
soulness and liberableness. .
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833. To the (combinations of the) eight groups in the pair of
Wrong belief (arid Downfall stages) and in the quaternary of Vowless
(and the next 3 stages) of the Destructive (Right-belief) kind,
Para-Samyoga combinations after being separately calculated should be
added.
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834. In combinations with operative sub-thoughts, the groups
are multiplied. Among the remaining thought (combinations), they are
added.
Commentary.
From the data given in Verses 827 to 884. let us work out the
possible number of combinations of Sub-thoughts in Spiritual stages.
1. In the first, the Wrong-belief stage, in all the four
conditions of existence, in beings with ocular conation we have 1844
combina�tions. Let us work this out in detail. In this stage there are
only S main thought-activities working-Mixed, Operative and Natural.
Subsidential and Destructive do not exist here. As stated in Commentary
to Verse 827, there are 2 groups of 10 and 9 sub-thoughts in the Mixed;
and of 8 in the Operative. There are 2 groups in the Natural vide Verse
882. Let us place these facts in the tabular form as below:�
|
Main Thoughts. |
Mixed. |
Operative. |
Natural. |
|
|
Number of sub-thoughts |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
|
|
in
Groups. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
9 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
|
The
eight Operative sub thoughts combine in 204 groups in the four
conditions of existence Verse 828 (p. 887.) C thoughts will form 9
combinations C, AC, BC, DC, EC+ACD, BCD, ACE, BCE. Combinations of A. B.
D. E. will be 8, we have A. B, D. E. AD, AE, BD, BE. Multiplying 204 by
9 and adding 8, we have 204x9+8=1836 +8=1844 combinations.
In case of beings without ocular conation there will be only
one group of 8 sub-thoughts of the Mixed description and therefore only
4 groups, of the three Thoughts as below:�
|
Thoughts. |
Mixed. |
Operative. |
Natural. |
|
Number of sub-thoughts
in
Groups. |
F |
C |
D |
E |
|
|
8 |
|
2
|
2 |
Commentary.
The combinations of Operative sub-thoughts here are only 12.
vide Verse 830, p. 38S. The Combinations of Mixed F, with Cooperative.
are FC, FCD, FCE. Multiplying 12 by 8 and adding FD, FE. F. we have
12x8+8=89 Combinations.
Adding these to 1844, we have 1844+39=1888 Combinations in
all, in Wrong-belief stage.
Let us consider this again, in greater detail.
There are 12 combinations of Operative thoughts in hellish
condition of existence, vide Verse 828. In wrong belief stage. 8 out of
21 thoughts will operate at a time, viz., lout of 4 conditions, I of the
8 sex inclinations, one of the 4 passions, I of the 8 bad thought.
paints, Wrong-belief. Non liberation, ignorance, non control vide verse
827. Each of the above 12 possible combinations will be composed of 8
sub-thoughts at a time.
In hellish condition, common-sex-inclination, wrong. belief.
Non liberation, non control, and ignorance are common to all beings. The
variations are in respect of 4 passions, and the 3 bad thought-paints.
Thus the possible combinations of the 8 sub-thoughts of the operative
kind are � 12
Combinations with group of 10 Mixed thoughts
� 12
Combinations with group of 9 Mixed thoughts
� 12
Combinations with the 2 groups of Natural thoughts
� 24
Combinations with the 2 groups of Mixed thoughts and
the 2
groups of Natural thoughts � �
43
The total combinations will be 12x9=
� � 108
In the
sub human condition the combinations will be
72x9=
�
� � 648
In the
human condition, the same vide, Verse 828 � �
648
In
celestial condition 48x9= � � �
432
1836
Add
the single 2 groups of mixed, 2 of Natural, and the 4
combined groups of Mixed and Natural in all �
8
And
add the 89 combinations with reference to sub-humans
without ocular conation �
� � 39
The
total Combinations are � �
� 1836
II. Downfall Stage. The Mixed sub-thought groups of 9 and 10
exist here. Of the operative kind, wrong-belief does not exist. Of the
natural there is only one group of soulness and Liberableness.
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation.
Natural.
Groups
of sub-thoughts ... AB
C D
10 9
7 2
Combinations of the Operative C are 6 viz, , C, AC, BC, CD,
ACO, BCD.
Multiplying 204 by 6 and adding the combinations, A, B, D, AD,
BD, we have 204x6+5=1229 combinations. Add to these the new 26
combinations among beings without ocular conation, 12x2 (FC, FCD)+(F,
FD)=24+2=26, and we have 1229+26=1255 combinations in the downfall
stage.
III. Mixed Stage. There are 2 groups of; II and 9 of the
Mixed, one group of 7 of the Operative kind, and one only of the
Natural description
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation.
Natural.
Groups
of sub-thoughts ... AB
C D
11 9
7 2
Combinations of C are 6 viz., C, AC. BC,CD, ACD, BCD. Combinations of
the 7 Operative thoughts Are 1 SO, vide Verse 829, p. 1387. Combinations
among the others are 5, A, B, 0, AD, BD.
The total number of combinations is therefore 1�80x6+5= 1080
+5=1085.
IV. Vowless. Here we have Subsidential-right-belief, 2 groups
of 12 and 10 sub-thoughts of the Mixed kind, the one group of 7
sub-thoughts of the Operative kind. and a group of liberable Natural.
Destructive right-belief does not co-exist with
Subsidential-right-belief. The combinations will therefore be considered
separately,
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural.
Subsidential.
Groups
of sub-thoughts ... A B C
D E
12 10 7
2 1
The combinations of C. will be 12, C, AC BC, CD, CE, ACD, BCD,
ACE, BCE, CDE, ACDE, BCDE.
Combinations among the Operative-sub thoughts are l80, vide
Verse 829. p. 337.
Combinations of the others will be II, A, B, 0, E, AD, AE, BD,
BE, DE, ADE, BDE. The total combinations therefore are 180x
12+11=2160+11=2171�
As regards Destructive right-belief, if we sub-situate F for
E, and Destructive for Subsidential in the above tabular statement the
new Combinations will be 6 CF, ACF, BCF, CDF, ACDF, BCDF, with C, and 6
F, AF. BF, OF. ADF, and BDE among the rest.
Here the combination among the 7 thoughts of the Operative
kind are 104, vide Verse 881, paste sag, The total combinations will be
104x6+6=624+6=630.
All the combinations in the Vowless stage are 2171+630=2801.
V. Partial Vow Stage. In case of Subsidential right-belief we
have 2 groups of 13 and 11 of Mixed, one of 6 Operative, and one of
Natural.
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural.
Subsidential.
Groups
of sub-thoughts ... A B C
D E
13 11 6
2 1
As shown in the Vowless stage the combinations with the
Operative group are 12, and those otherwise are 11. The combinations
among the 6 operative thoughts are 72, vide Verse 829 and the aggregate
are 72xIHI 1=864+11=875.
In case of Destructive right-belief new Combinations, again,
are 6, and 6, as in the Destructive vowless stage.
The combinations among Operative thoughts are 36, vide Verse
831, and all combinations are 36X6+6=2 I 6+6=222.
Total combinations in Partial Vow stage are 875+222=1097
VI & VII.. Imperfect and Perfect Vow stages. The combinations
in both these stages are the same. All the 5 thought-activities are
present here in groups shown below:
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural. Subsid.
Destructive
Groups
of A B G H C D
E F
sub-thoughts 14 13 12 11 6
2 1 1
Combinations with C are 30, C, AC, BC, CC, HC, DC, EC, FC,
ACD, ACE, ACF, BCD, BCE, BCF, CCD, CCE,.CCF, HCD, HCE, HCF, CDE, CDF,
ACDE, ACDF, BCDE, BCDF, CCDE, GCDE, CCDF, HCDE, HCDF.
Among the rest they are 29, A, B, C, H, D, E, F, AD. AE, BD,
BE,BF,CD,CE,CF,HD,HE,HF,DE,DF.ADE,ADF. BDE,BDF CDE CDF HDE HDF. The
combinations among the Operative thoughts are 86. vide verse 829, page
337. All combinations in the 6th stage are 3ex30+29=1080+29=1109.
� 7th � � 1109.
VIII.
New-Thought-Activity of destructive Ladder. Here 4 Thought-activities
exist as below:-
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural.
Destructive.
Groups
of sub-thoughts A B C H C D
E
12 11 10 9
6 2 2
Calculated in the manner shown above there are 20 combinations
with C, and 19 otherwise. As shown in verse 829, page 3S7. the
combinations among Operative thoughts are 12. All the combinations are
12x20+19=240+19=259.
IX Destructive with Sex-inclinations. The combinations here
will be the same as in the previous stage, viz., 12x20+19=259..
IX Destructive, without sex. The differenc�3 here is that the
group of Operative thoughts will be of 5 instead of I. The Combinations
among these 5 are 4, vide verse 1129. p. 337. All the combinations will
be 4 x 20+19=80+19=99.
IX. Destructive without anger. Here the combinations of the 4
Operative thoughts will be 3 only. All the combinations will be
3x20+19=60+19=79
IX.-Destructive without anger and pride. Here the combinations
are reduced to 2 vide verse 829. All the combinations will be 2X10+19=
40+19=59.
IX.-Destructive without anger, pride and deceit. Here the
combin�ation is reduced to one vide verse 829. All the combinations will
be 1x20+19=59.
X -Destructive. All the combinations here also will be 1x20+
19=39.