Commentary:
See Table 18 under Gatha 491. The total number of
operative places with reference to consciousness, till the 8th stage are 40+20+
23+48+48+56+56+28=320. There are 24 combinations in each place. We thus have
320 x 24=7680 combinations of operative places. In the 9th (II) stage where sex
and passion both are operative there are seven places. Each of them has 12
combinations and we have 84 combinations in all. In the 9th (6) stage only the
passions are operative. There are also seven places; and each has four
combinations. Thus we have 28 combinations in all. In the 10th stage there are
7 places. in one combination. All combinations of all operative places in
deluding Karma with reference to consciousness are thus 7680+84+28+7=7799 as
stated above.
With reference to sub-classes in these operative
places we have 840+160+ 192+360+3+2+308+808=2120 till 8th stage.
Each has 24 combinations. We thus have 2120 x 24=00880, sub-classes in various
combinations. In 9th (a) we have 14 sub-classes. Each has 12 combinations thus
there are 168 sub-classes. In 9th (6) we have 7. each has 4 combinations and
thus there are 28sub-classes. In 10th we have only 7 sub-classes. in one
combination. The total number of sub-classes in 7799 combinations of operative
places in deluding Karma. will thus come to 50830+ 168+28+ 7 =51083.
There are 15 vibrations in all :
1. True mind vibration.
2. False mind vibration.
3. Mixed. both true and false, mind vibration.
4. Neutral. neither true nor false. mind
vibration.
5. True speech vibration.
6. False speech vibration.
7. Mixed. both true and false. speech vibration.
8.. Neutral. neither true nor false, speech
vibration.
9. Physical body vibration.
10. Physical mixed vibration.
11. Fluid body vibration.
12. Fluid mixed vibration.
13. Assimilative vibration.
14. Assimilative mixed vibration.
15. Karmic body vibration.
See pages 131 to 141 of Chapter IX of Gommatsasa
Jiva Kanda. Volume V of the Sacred Books of the Jainas.
ן ״ ־ ֢
۴ ָ l
۴ ֢ ϕא֚֝
㋝ ll 494 ll
ס ״ ־ ֯
֤ l
א ֯ ϵאã֭
־ 歵ִ ll 494 ll
494. There are thirteen vibrations (yoga) in
(each of the) three (stages, wrong belief, downfall and vowless); ten in the
mixed; nine in (each of) the seven ( 5th, 7th, 8th. 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th
stages),; eleven in 6th and seven in vibrating (perfect soul). There is none in
the non- vibrating stage.
Commentary.
In the stages of wrong belief. downfall and
vowless; assimilative body and assimilative mixed vibration are not possible;
and we have thirteen vibrations in each of them. In the mixed stage, there is
no death, and we exclude physical mixed. fluid-mixed, and . karmic vibrations
from the above 13, and have only 10 vibrations. , In the 5th and from the 7th to 12th stage we have no
fluid body vibration either. These stages are not possible in hellish and
celestial beings, who only have a fluid body vibration. we have therefore nine
vibrations only. in these stages. In the 6th stage, assimilative body and
assimilative mixed should be added to the above nine. and we have 11
vibrations.
There are 7 in the vibratory perfect soul ms.,
(1) true mind (2) neutral mind; (3) true speech. (4) neutral speech, (5)
physical body, (6) physical mixed. and (7) karmic body. In the non-vibrating
perfect soul. there is no vibration at all.
״֓ ֝ ϵ֤ ִָ֢
ϯ㋝֤֕ l
㋝֤ ֤֝֝ ֤
פ ll 965 ll
״֣ ϵ֟ ϴָ֢
ϯ拸ִֵ֟ l
Ԑ֟ Ԑ֟ ״֟
־ן ll 495 ll
495. (The operation places and sub-classes in
deluding Karma) are added together in the (stages of) wrong belief, downfall,
vowless and imperfect vow, with reference to vibrations existing in
un-developable as well as in developable conditions, but in the remaining.
(stages) only in developables.
Commentary.
Undevelopable condition is possible in a soul for
one Antar Muhurta, in the beginning of a life. after its transmigration from
one condition of existence to another. There are only 3 spiritual stages in the
transmigratory condition. and in the life to which it transmigrates. until it
does not develop itself. They are Wrong-belief. Downfall and Vowless. In these
Undevelopable conditions. mixed vibratory activity is found. Similarly. there
is mixed vibration for one Antar-Muhurta. during which an assimilative body is
being formed. by a saint in the 6th stage. So we have to consider operation
places of Deluding Karma in both the undevelopable and developable conditions
in the above said four stages. In other stages till the 10th only developable
condition is to be taken into account. In order to find out the different
places, and combinations of operation places with reference to vibrations. We
should refer to commentary on verse 477 and the table given under 479.
I. Wrong belief state. Here. in the upper group
there are 4 places with 36 sub-classes. Multiplying them with the 13 vibrations
possible here, we get 52 places and 468 sub-classes. In the lower group, where
there is no operation of the error-feeding passions, there are 4 places with 32
sub-classes; multiplying them by 10 vibrations only (excluding 3, the
mixed-physical, mixed-fluid, and karmic, because a soul does not die in this
state). we get 40 places and 320 sub-classes. Thus we have 92 places and 788
sub-classes in this stage.
II. Downfall stage. Here are 4 places and 32
sub-classes. Multiplying them by 12 vibrations, excluding fluid mixed which is
dealt with hereafter. we have 48 places and 384 sub-classes.
III. Mixed Stage. There are 4 places and 32
sub-classes. Multiplying them with 10 possible vibrations, we get 40 places and
320 sub-classes.
IV. Vowless stage. In both the groups there are 8
places and 60 sub-classes. Multiplying them by 10 vibrations, the other three
physical mixed, fluid mixed. and Karmic vibrations being dealt with hereafter;
we get 80 places and 600 sub-classes.
V. Partial vow state. Here are 8 places and 52
sub-classes in both the groups. Multiplying them by 9 vibrations. we get 72
places and 468 sub-classes.
VI. Imperfect vow stage. Here are 8 places and 44
sub-classes in both the groups. Multiplying them by 9 vibrations, because
special mention is to be made as regards the assimilative two, which are found
in this stage we get 72 places and 396 sub-classes.
VII. Perfect vow stage. Here are als08 places and
44 sub-classes. Multiplying them by 9 vibrations. we have 72 places and 396 sub
classes.
VIII. New-thought-activity-state. Here we have 4
places with 20 sub-classes. Multiplying them by 9 vibrations, we have 36 places
and 180 sub-classes.
Each of these places and classes are to be
multiplied by 24 combinations. The result may be shown in a tabular statement.
Table No. 19 showing Combinations.
Stages
|
Combinations in. |
|
|
Places. |
Sub-classes. |
|
|
I |
92x24=2208 |
788x24=18912 |
|
II |
48x24=1152 |
384c24=9216 |
|
III |
40x24=960 |
320x24=7680 |
|
IV |
80x24=1920 |
600x24=14400 |
|
V |
72x24=1728 |
468x94=11232 |
|
VI |
72x24=1728 |
396x24=9504 |
|
VII |
72x24=1728 |
396=24=9504 |
|
VII |
86x2=4864 |
180x24=4320 |
|
Total |
512x2412288 |
2532x2484768 |
IX. Advanced
Thought Activity So far as sex operates, we have one place with 2
sub-classes. Multiplying them by 9 vibrations, we have 9 places and 18
sob-classes. Each has 12 combinations; so we have 108 combinations of places
and 216 of sub. classes. Where passion only operates, we have 1 place with 1
sub-class; multiplying it by 9 vibrations, we have 9 places and 9 sub-classes.
Each has 4 combinations; so we have 36 combinations of places and 36 of subclasses.
X. Slightest
Delusion Stage. Here is 1 place and 1 sub. class. Multiplying by2
vibrations. we have, 9 places and 9 sub-classes. There is only one combination.
ִֵ֤֢֝ ۾ֵ״
ֵ l
ֻ״ ָ ϛ֛
Ͻֵ ll 496 ll
ֵ֭֟֯ϴ֢ پ֍״ ֓
ִԝִ l
ֻ״ִָ
ؾִֿֿ֟ ll 496 ll
496. In Fluid-mixed (vibration) of Downfall
(stage) in fluid-mixed and Karmic (vibration) of the vowless, in physical mixed
(of the same), and in (Both the) assimilative (vibrations) of the imperfect
(VOW, stage), the operation places are respectively squares of eight, sixteen,
eight, and one hundred and twenty-eight.
Commentary.
II. Downfall stage. A soul in the Downfall stage
does not go to hellish condition of existence. therefore there is no operation
of common sex in fluid mixed vibration , but only female and male sexes operate
in this vibration when it goes to celestial condition of life,
Thus there will be four groups of operation
places as shown in the table below :
Table No. 930 for Downfall stage free from
operation of common sex.
|
Groups. |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
|
Fear and Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Laughter-Sorrow Indulgence-Ennui. |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
|
Male & female 2 inclinations. |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
|
4 Passions each of 4 kinds |
4
4 4 4 |
4
4 4 4 |
4
4 4 4 |
4
4 4 4 |
|
Total |
24 |
23 |
23 |
22 |
Here there are 4 places with 9, 8, 8. and 7 i.
e., 32 sub-classes. There are only 16 combinations. possible in each group, and
not 24 as stated and explained in verse 480 because of the non-operation of the
common sex.
IV. Vowless stage During fluid-mixed and Karmic
vibrations in this stage, the female sex. cannot operate because a soul with
right belief does not take birth as a female. therefore we shall have two.
kinds of four groups like this, with reference to each vibration.
Table No. 21 regarding Vowless Stage with
Clouded Right Belief when female sex does not operate.
The
four Groups.
|
Fear and Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Laughter-Sorrow, Indulgence-Ennui, |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
|
Male and common sexes |
1 1 |
1 1 |
1 1 |
1 1 |
|
4 Passions of 3 kinds |
3
3 3 3 |
3
3 3 3 |
3
3 3 3 |
3
3 3 3 |
|
Clouded Right Belief |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Total |
21 |
20 |
20 |
19 |
Table No. 22 Vowless Stage free from the
operation of Clouded Right-Belief and female sex.
|
Groups. |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
|
Fear and Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Laughter-Sorrow Indulgence-Ennui. |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
|
Male and Common Sex |
1 1 |
1 1 |
1 1 |
1 1 |
|
4 Passions each of 4 kinds |
3
3 3 3 |
3
3 3 3 |
3
3 3 3 |
3
3 3 3 |
|
Total |
20 |
19 |
19 |
18 |
Thus in both the groups we have 8 operation
places and (9+8+8+7)+(8+7+7+6) = 32+28=69 sub-classes, Combinations in each
operative place will be 16 only. Therefore we have got 13 x 8-128 Combinations
in places. and 60x18-960 in sub-classes.
The total number of combinations in both the
vibrations will be 256 in operation places and 1920 in sub-classes. In physical
mixed Vibration of this stage, there is no. operation of female and common
sexes. Only the male sex operates, because while going to incarnate as a human
or a sub-human in work or enjoyment region, one will be born as male only. Both
the kinds of four groups will be as below ;
Table 23. Vowless Stage.
|
Stage |
With clouded Right Belief and Sex only. |
Free from Clouded with male |
Right Belief sex only. |
|||||||
|
Fear and Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
||
|
The 2 Pairs |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
||
|
Male Sex |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
||
|
Passion in 3 kinds. |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
||
|
Clouded Right Belief. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Total |
20 |
19 |
19 |
18 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
17 |
||
Then we shall have 8 operative places and
(9+8+8+7) +(8+7+7 +6)=32 + 28=60 sub-classes, Each will have 8 combinations, as
only one of the three sexes operates here. Multiplying places and classes by 8,
we have 64 combinations in operation places and 480 in the sub-classes.
VI. Imperfect Vows;-When assimilative mixed or assimilative
vibration is working in the 6th stage. there is no operation of female and
common sexes, only male sex will operate. Therefore we shall have both kinds of
groups as below :
Table No. 914 Imperfect Vov Stage.
|
Stage |
With clouded Right Belief and male Sex. |
Free from Clouded Right Belief and with male
sex. |
|||||||
|
Fear and Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Pairs of Laughter, Sorrow, Indulgence and Ennui |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
|
|
Male Sex |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
4 Passion of last kinds. |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
|
|
Clouded Right Belief. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
12 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
|
Thus we have 8 operative places, and the
sub-classes are (7+6+6+5)+(6+5+5 + 4)=24+20=44.
Each has only 8 combinations like this.
Multiplying the places and classes by 8, we have
64 combinations in places, and 352 in classes, for each of the two vibrations.
The total combinations in places and classes will come to 128 and 704
respectively,
۟ ֈֵ־ ߾
ֈև֤۟ l
㾾֯㋝֤֕֓֝
֝ꕕ ll 467 ll
ß ֯֍: á߾
֯֍á l
쟍֯拸ֵ֓֟
ã֭ ֟־ִ ll 497 ll
497. Know that in the aforesaid (verse 496) four
places of non-developable vibrations, there is no (operation) of common sex,
female sex, (in the first two respectively) and of (both the) common and female
sex (in the other places).
Commentary .
This verse has already been explained the
commentary to Gatha 4&6.
֝־ֲִִֵָ֯֝
l
ֵ֝֯ ֝ כ
ߵ ll 498 ll
סֿ֮֯֘־ֿ֟֍֤֯ϴִ֝õ
l
ã֭֍֭ ֭ ן
ߵõ ll 498 ll
498. Twelve thousand nine hundred and fifty-three
combinations of operative places of the Deluding Karma should be known with
reference to vibrations.
ײפ ײאֵ֤֯֝ ֤־
̽ֈ l
ֈ㋝ ֵכֵ֯
ϯ㋝۴ ll 499 ll
ߵ ֘֍ֵ֟ ־
ˆָ֟ l
֟:歵֯ ύן֍
ϯ ll 499 ll
499. Among undevelopables, there are 512
divisions of sub-classes in second (stage); 1920 and 486 in the vowless and 704
in the 6th (stage).
ֵֻֽ֤֔ߤִ
l
ֵ֫ߝ ӏ ׯֈ
ߵ ll 500 ll
֘
֟ظ֟֙֟֍ֿןִõ l
ύ߭ ӏ
ןִߵõ ll 500 ll
500. Eighty-eight thousand, six hundred, and
forty-five (are) the combinations of sub-classes in operation (places) of
Deluding Karma with reference to vibrations.
Commentary.
The sub-joined Table No. 25 consolidates the
subject matter of verses 495 to 500.
|
No. |
Stage with Vibrations |
Combinations. Of |
|
|
Operation Places. |
Sub-Classes. |
||
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
Vide Table No. 19 under verses 495 and
Commentary. Total till the 8th stage 9th Stage with Sex without
Sex 10th Stage-Vide Commentary to verses
496 2nd Stage with fluid mixed 4th Stage with fluid mixed and
karmic 4th Stage with Physical mixed 6th Stage with assimilative |
12,288 108 36 9 64 256 64 128 |
84,768 216 36 9 512 1920 480 704 |
|
|
Total |
12,953 |
88,645 |
In Deluding Karma, all the combinations in
operation places will be 12.958, while those in sub-classes will be 88,645.
ֵם ֢֢ ֤
ןע l
ֵ֝֯ ֝ ӕִֻӲ
ll 501 ll
ֵֿ֟ ֯ן֟
״֟ ־֭ן l
ã֭֍ ֭ ӵִִֻ
õ ll 501 ll
ן֤
ִִ֢֯֯֝ l
ֵכֵ֯ ֝ ӕִֻӲ
ll 502 ll
סֿ֯֘ۢ֟
֯֟á֯ϴִ֝õ l
ύן֍֭ ֭
ӵִִֻ õ ll 502 ll
501-502. Know. that there are thirteen hundred
seventy-seven combinations of (operation) places in Deluding Karma in relation
to control (Samyama). Know that in relation to control, there are seven
thousand three hundred and fifty-three combinations of sub-classes in operation
in Deluding Karma.
Commentary.
Along with operation of Deluding Karma, Control
is possible from the 6th to the 10th stage. Excluding Yatha Khyata Cb8ritra,
the last kind of control. where there is no deluding Karma, we consider the
four controls. namely. equanimity (Samayika). Recovery of equanimity after
downfall (Chhedopa-stblipana), pure absolute non-injury (Parih6ra Vishuddhi),
and slightest delusion (Sukshma Samparaya).
Stages VI and VII-In these two stages. we have
the first three kinds of Control. Referring to table No. 17. under verse 479.
we know that there are 8 places of operation. and 44 sub-classes, in each of
these two stages, or 16 places and 88 sub-classes in both of them. Multiplying
them by the 3 Controls, we have 48 places of operation. and 264 sub-classes.
Each has 24 combinations. Thus the combinations of places of operation are 48)(
24 ... 1152 and of sub-classes 264 )( 24 - 6336.
Slate VIIIIn this stage only the first two
Controls are possible.
Here are 4 operative places and 20 sub-classes.
Multiplying them by 2. we have 8 places and 40 Sub-classes. Each has 24 combinations.
Thus the total combinations of places are 8 x 24 - 192, and of sub. classes
4OX24=960.
IX (a) Stage with sex.Here also the same 2
Controls are possible. The operation place is only one with 2 sub-classes.
Multiplying them by 2 Controls, we have 2 places and 4 sub-classes. There are
12 combinations in each. Combinations of operative places will thus, be 2X12=24
and of sob-classes 4x2=8.
IX(b) State without sex.Here also 2 Controls are
found. The operative place is one with one sub-class; Multiplying by 2
Controls. we have 2 places and 2 sob-classes. Combinations are four.
Combination of places will be 8, and of 8ub-elasses also 8.
X State.Only one Control, the Slightest Delusion
is found. The operative place is one with one sub-class; multiplying by one
Control, we have 1 place and 1 suh-e1ass only. There is only one combination of
each.
Adding all these together we have :
Stages. Operative
places. Sub-classes.
VI and VII 1152 6336
VIII 192 960
IX (a) 24 48
IX (b) 8 8
X. 1 1
Apparently Deluding Karma and its accompaniments,
the passions should not exist where there is Control. This is so, where we have
Perfect Control in stages beyond the 10th. Upto the 10th stage the
Control is qualified by comparative degrees of mild passions. Therefore the
combinations of sub-classes and operative places relating to control in stage
upto the 10th are discussed here.
״֓ֈ ןֵ ן
ן l
אע ㌍ ϕא֚֝
ϻ ll 503 ll
״֣֓֟ ֙ ֵ֡ ןá ־֟
ֻ꿵3 l
ן 㟍꿵
ϵאãִֻ֭꿵 ll 503 ll
503. There are six Thought-paints (Leshyai) in
the four, wrong belief (and the next 3 stages), the good three in the three,
partial vow (and the next 2 stages), and there after only the white (Thought)
paint, till the vibrating (Perfect soul). The stage of non-vibration is without
Thought-paint.
Commentary.
The varying aspects of soul vibrations as affected by passions have
been designated Thought-Paints and are repres9nted by six colours, black, blue,
gray, yellow, pink and white.
The first three are bad Thought-paints. and the
other three are good. vide page 247 Chapter XV, Gommatsara Jiva Kanda Vol. V of
the Sacred Books of the Jainas. All. the six kinds of Thought paints are
possible in the first four spiritual stages. Partial vows, imperfect vows, and
perfect-vows stages have only three good paints. From 8th to 13th stage, only
one white Thought paint is formed. There are no vibrations in the 14th stage,
and no Thought paint is possible.
Thought-paints vary with the intensity of
passions. Even a wrong believer in the first stage can have white
Thought-paint, if his passions are very mild, while a Right-believer in the 4th
stage may have black Thought-paint, if actuated by strong passions.
ӓ ֵ֢֝ֈ ן
l
ֵ֝֯֯ ֝ כ
ߵ ll 504 ll
Ͻ םֵ֝ ן
֢֟ l
ֵ֛ߝ ֝ כ
ߵ l 505 ll
504.506. Know that Five thousand two. hundred
ninety-seven are the combinations of operation-places in Deluding Karma in
relation to Thought-paints. Thirty-eight thousand two hundred and thirty-seven
are the combinations of sub-classes in Deluding Karma in relation to Thought paints.
Commentary.
Let us count the operative places and sub-classes
till the 8th stage with reference to the Thought. paints present there.
Referring to table No. 17 under verse 479, and verses 501-2 the above figures
may be worked out in detail as shown below :
Table No. B6.
|
Stages. |
Multiplying Operation places by Thought-paints
and gain by the number of Divisions in the Stage. |
Multiplying Sub-classes by Thoughts paints and
again by the number of Divisions in the Stage. |
|
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX(a) IX(b) X |
8x6x24=1152 4x6x24=576 4x6x24=576 8x6x24=1152 8x3x24=576 8x3x24=576 8x3x24=576 4x1x24=96 12x1x1=12 4x1x1=4 1x1x1=1 |
68x6x24=9792 32x6x24=4608 32x6x24=4608 60x6x24=8640 52x3x24=3744 44x3x24=3168 44x3x24=3168 20x1x24=480 24x1x1=24 4x1x1=4 1x1x1=1 |
|
Total |
5,297 |
38,237 |
Ͻָ ֵֵ
ן l
ֵ֝֯֯ ֝ ִ֢
ll 506 ll
֯ן׳:
ֵ֍֟ ־֟ õ l
ã֭֍֭֕ ִ
õ ll 506 ll
Ͻ և ן
־ l
ֵ֛ߝ ֝ ִ֢
ll 506 ll
áם ܌ןß֣
־֟ ֟־: l
ύ߭ ֝ ִ
õ ll 507 ll
506-507. Know that there are thirteen hundred and
seventy-eight combinations of operation-places in Deluding. Karma along with
the attribute of right belief. And eight thousand twenty -six should be known
to be the combinations of the Sub-classes of Deluding Karma along with the
attribute of right belief.
Commentary .
Right belief is an attribute of soul. It appears
from the fourth stage. A Right-believer believes that his soul is quite pure,
passionless, all-knowing and happy, yet owing to passions due to the operation
of Deluding Karma he can not have pure conduct, or full knowledge, till the
10th stage, that of slightest delusion. When he becomes free from the effect of
Deluding Karma and ascends to the 12th stage of Delusionless, he, by virtue of
pure. defecates and steady concentration, destroys the other three Destructive
Karmas and entering the 13th stage becomes a vibrating Perfect Soul, All
knowing, All-blissful and all-powerful. In order to understand what sort of
thought-activity a Righ the liver experiences from the 4th to 10th stage, it is
important to know the combinations of the operation of Deluding Karma. The sub-joined
table shows this in detail.
We have, till 8th stage, the places and
sub-classes with reference to three kinds of right belief,
Destructive-sub-sidential, Subsidential, and Destructive as follows.
Let a, b. c, be taken for the 3 kinds of
belief-respectively.
Table 27 (Refer to Table 16 to Verse 479.)
|
Stages. |
Operation places |
Sub-classes. |
IV (a) With clouded
Right-belief (b) With subsidential Right-belief. (c) With destructive Right-belief. V (a) (b) (c) VI (a) (b) (c) VII (a) (b) (c) VIII (b) (c) |
4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 4x1=4 |
32x1=32 28x1=28 28x1=28 28x1=28 24x1=24 24x1=24 24x1=24 20x1=20 20x1=20 24x1=24 20x1=20 20x1=20 20x1=20 20x1=20 |
|
TOTAL |
56 |
332 |
As each of these bas 24 combinations, we get
56x24-1344 combinations in operation places and 332)( 24 -7968 divisions in
sub-classes.
In the 9th stage with sex
with (b)-1 place and 2 classes.
(c)-1 place and 2
2 places 4 classes.
Each has 12 combinations, so we have 24 and 48
combinations in places and sub-classes respectively.
In 9th, without sex
with (b) 1 place and 1 class.
(c) 1
place and I class.
2 Places 2 Classes.
As the combinations are four, so we have 8
divisions in place and 8 in classes.
In 10th stage.
with (b) I place and 1 sub-class.
(c) I place and 1
2 places 2 sub-classes.
There is only one combination in each.
We have 2 combinations in both the places and
sub-classes. Taking together.
Operation-places. Sub-classes.
Till 8th 1344 7968
9th (a) 24 48
9th (b) 8 8
10th 2 2
1378
8026
The combination in Deluding Karma have been
stated with reference to consciousness, vibration, control, thought-paint and
right belief. They may similarly be considered in relation to soul classes,
conditions of existence etc.
Ͻ ֢
֤֟ן֤ם ם l
ָָ ֝פ ֵ ֢
ll 508 ll
֯֟
á֍ ؾֿן : l
ϡֵ֤֤֫ ֿפ
֍ ִ֢ l 508 ll
508. The existence (places in Deluding Karma are)
of twenty sub-classes added to eight, seven, six, four, two and one, as well as
thirteen, twelve, eleven, and five etc. diminishing by one (successively down
to one). .
Commentary.
28,27,26, 24,23, 22,21, 13, 12, 11, 5, 4, 3,2, 1
sub-classes of Deluding Karma may be in existence in different souls in
different stages. These different sets of sub classes in existence are
called Existence-places, Sattvasthana.
(1) All 28 exist in the first Existence place.
(2) 27 exist when Clouded-right-belief Karma is
made to transfer by Udvelana method.
(3) 26 exist when Mixed and Wrong belief Karma is
also made to transfer by Udvelana method.
(4) 24 exist when out of 28, 4 error-feeding
passions are transferred to other passions.
(5) 23, exist when out of the above 24,
Wrong-belief Karma is destroyed.
(6) 22 exist when out of the above 23,
Mixed-belief Karma is also destroyed. .
.
(7) 21 exist whe.1 out of the above 22,
Clouded-right-belief Karma is also destroyed.
(8) 13 exist when out of the above 21, 4 Partial
and 4 total-vow preventing passions are also exhausted.
(9) 12 exist when out of the above 13. one of the
sexes, female. and common, is destroyed.
(10) 11 exist when out of the above 12, the
remaining one of the above two sexes is destroyed,
(11) 6 exist when out of the above 11,6 minor
passions, laughter, sorrow, indulgence, ennui, fear and disgust are destroyed.
(12) 4 exist when out of the above 5, male sex is
destroyed.
(13) 3 exist when out of the above 4,
Perfect-Conduct-preventing anger is destroyed.
(14) 2 exist when out of the above 3,
Perfect-conduct-preventing pride is destroyed.
(15) L exists when out of the above
2,Perfect-conduct-preventing deceit is destroyed. Perfect conduct preventing
greed exists, 9:s gross in the 9th and as fine in the 10th stage.
ן ״ ֤ ֝
םֵֽߋ l
ן ָ ֢
ן ӟ ll 509 ll
ߋô֮ ״ ֟
ֿ ־ l
ם ã ֤ ִ
ߋֿ֭ ll 509 ll
֜ןֵ ֜ ֛ ֈֵ
״۴ l
֛ ֈ֓։ ָ
ִע֤ ll 510 ll
ִֵ֡ ϣִ ϣִ
֟پֿ֍ ״֣ l
ϣִ ֟پֲֿ֓֟㌍
ָ֤ ϴָ֢ ll 510 ll
509-510. (Out of these fifteen existence places),
three (are found) in one (i. e. the first stage), one in one (I. e., downfall
stage), two in Mixed, five in (each) of the four (from 4th to 7th); three only
in New-thought activity, eleven in gross (i. e., 9th), four in fine (i. e.,
10th) and three in Subsided-delusion (i. e., 11th). The first three (i. e., the
existence places of 28, 27, and 26 are found in the 1st stage). only the first
(i. e., the place of 28 in the downfall); the first and (that) of twenty-four
in the Mixed; the first and the four, of twenty-four (213, 22, and :Hill) the
Vowless, Partial Vow, Impudent vow, and Perfect. vow stages
Commentary.
1. In the Wrong-belief stage, a soul which has
not yet, since eternity, acquired Right-belief will have existence of 26 only,
because Mixed and Clouded-belief Karmas are only possible in existence when a
soul has once ascended to the 4th stage. A soul descending to the first from
the 4th stage has 28, or it may have 27, on transferring the Mixed, or 26 on
transferring both the Mixed and Clouded belief.
II. Downfall stage is al ways reached on descent
from the 4th stage. It must have 28 in existence.
III. Mixed stage will have all the 28 in case of
descent from the 4th, or ascent from the first with 28 in existence. Souls
which have transferred the four Error-feeding passions into other passions, in
any of the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th stages will on descent to the Mixed have 24
only .
IV. Vow less stage can have (1) al128, (2) 24
after transferring the 4 Error-feeding passions, (3) 23 after destroying wrong
belief, (4) 22 (after destroying Mixed belief also), or (5) 21 after destroying
Clouded belief Karma also. Stages fifth, sixth and seventh will each have the
same five Existence-places as are described for the fourth stage,
ϛֈ־ ִל۴
־ל۴ l
־ ֢ ϙֵםֵע
ll 511 ll
֟ؾֿן: ִֿꋵ
֯֍ꋵִ l
ؾֿן: ֢
ֵ־֓ען ll 511 ll
511. Existence (places of) twenty-eight,
twenty-four and twenty-one (are possible) in (the four stages of) sub-sidential
ladder; (and that) of twenty-one in (each of the 8th and 9th stages) before
destruction of eight passions in the destructive ladder.
Commentary.
Saints who .ascend the subsidential ladder with
second subsidential Right-belief, without transferring the error-feeding
passions, have existence of all the 28 sub-classes of Deluding, Karma. If the
same saints transfer those passions before ascending, they will have existence
of 24 while they who ascend with Destructive Right-belief will have 21 in
existence.
Saints who ascend the destructive ladder have
existence of 21 in the 8th stage and also in the 9th till the place where eight
passions i. e., 4 Partial-vow-preventing and 4 Total-vow-preventing, are
destroyed.
ָ
l
۟Ӝ
֤֝ӲӬ۴ ll 513 ll
ֵ ֤֤ ֵ֤ ֤
֯ ֿ l
áֵ֝ˋ
ֿ֟֯֍֭ ll 512 ll
512. (There are existence places) of thirteen,
twelve. eleven; of thirteen and twelve; and of thirteen only respectively (on
ascending the Destructive ladder) with operation of male, or female, or common
sex during (the part of 9th stage) where only five (classes of Deluding Karina)
are bound. Commentary.
In the 9th stage after destruction of the
aforesaid 8 passions, and in the part where male sex and 4 passions are bound,
those saints who ascend by the destructive ladder with operation of male sex
have existence of 13 i. e., 4 passions and 9 minor passions, or of 12 on
destruction of common sex, or of 11 on destruction of female sex also. In the
same part of 9th the saints who have ascended with operation of female sex will
have existence of all 13 or of 12 on destruction of common sex; while those who
came with operation of common sex, have existence. of thirteen only.
֤ כ
ןִ֏ӈ״ִע l
ۯ֝״֤֝ Ͼ֤
פ l 513 ll
כ
ִ֟֏ִۭ ן : l
֟ם֓ ֯֟־
ן ll 513 ||
613. Operation of male six (goes on) till the
last instant of the last part (where male sex is destroyed) in (a soul)
ascending (by the destructive ladder) with operation of male sex. During its
(destruction) time, cessation of operation of the other (two sexes) happens.
Commentary.
Saints who ascend by the destructive ladder with
cooperation of male sex have operation of male sex till the last moment of its
destruction while those who ascend with operation of female or Common sex have
cessation of operation of any of the two. yea- .... the last time of
estuation of male sex.
ֽ֝ ָ ֢ ן
כ֝ l
֢ ִ ה
־ִ۟ע ll 514 l
֟ã֭ ֤ ֢: ס֍
יִ֭ l
֭֯ ִ֍ הע :
־֍ßן ll 514 ll
614. In that very place, (there is) existence of
eleven. (There is) destruction of seven simultaneously in (souls which) ascend
(the destructive ladder) with operation of any of the three sexes; but in (3
soul ascending with operation of) male sex, (there is destruction) of six only,
because new (Karmic matter of male sex) exists.
Commentary.
There is existence of 11 sub-classes, vi;;., of 7
minor passions, excepting the female and the common sexes, and of the 4
passions of the last kind in the last instant of 9th stage with sex.
This is so in a soul which ascended with
operation of male sex. The same happens in a soul which ascended with operation
of female or common sex, in the place where operation of these two sexes
ceases, which just precedes the last instant of the 9th stage, with sex.
Destruction of the 1 minor passions occurs
simultaneously in a soul which ascends with operation of any of the three
sexes. After their destruction, only 4 passions will remain existing in 9th
stage without sex.
In a soul which ascends with operation of male
sex, however. male sex sub-class is bound afresh in the last Avali preceding
the moment of its destruction, and in that event. 5 sub-classes viz., the 4
passions and male sex will be in existence, although the 6 minor passions have
already been exhausted.
ן ֤Ӭ־ ָ ָ
ֈ֢ l
ן֤אֲӬ ן֤א
־ۓִ֝־ ll 515 ll
ן ֟ԭ֓֯֍ ֵ ֤
֟:֢ l
ס֭ ס ־֍ۓ־֢
ll 515 ll
515. Thus till the moment where 4, passions are
bound in the destructive (9th stage), (there is) existence of thirteen (in a
soul ascended with operation of common sex), of twelve (in a soul ascended with
female sex); of 11 (in the place where common or female sex ceases to exist);
and of four (where all minor passions cease to exist); of three, two, and one
(respectively) in the bondage place of three, two, and one (passion). Not
taking into consideration (the classes) remaining in existence (as bound)
afresh.