V. In Partial vow stage we have 6 S X 4 P x 3 S. LX 2 Pairs
X 2 V = 1296 permanent combinations. Multiplying 1296 with 4 and 31 instead of
63 (as there is no injury to mobile, 31 combinations are not possible), we have
,60,704 Combinations.
VI. In Imperfect vow stage
we have 4 P x 8 S. I. x 2 Pairs x 9 V = 216. With reference to assimilative
vibrations we have 4 P x 1 male inclination x 2 Pairs x 2 V = 16. Thus we have
216 + 16= 232 permanent combinations As there is no injury to any embodiment.
we have to multiply with 4 fear etc., thus there are 928 combinations in the
sixth stage.
VII. In Perfect-vow stage
there are 4 P x 3 S. I. x 2 Prs. x 9 V = 216 permanent combinations.
Multiplying 216 with 4 impermanent combinations, we have 864 combinations in the
7th stage.
VIII. There are the same
864 combinations in the New Thought activity stage as in the 7th.
IX. There are no
impermanent combinations in this the Advanced thought activity stage, and
hereafter.
The Permanent combinations
are:
4 P X 3. S. I. X 9 V =
108
4 P X 2. S. I. X 9 V = 72
4 P X I. S. I. X 9 V = 36
3 P X I. S. I. X 9 V = 27
2 p x I. S. I. x 9 V = 18
1 P X I. S. I. x 9 V = 9
In the Sanskrit
Commentary, 86 Combinations of group No.8 (4 P x I. S. I. x 9 V) are not
counted. If we include them also, the total combinations will be 210 + 36 =
306.
X. In the Slightest
delusion stage there are I P x 9 V = 9 permanent combinations.
XI. In the Subsided
delusion, there are only 9 combinations.
XII. In the Delusionless
stage, there are the same 9 combinations.
XIII. In the Vibratory
omniscient stage, there are 7 combinations.
ֈֵֽ ֻ
פ ֵ l
ֈ ֵָ ֢ ײ֤
ײ֤ ll 797 ll
֤
ָ ϯ㾾֍ע l
Ϭם֤ Ӑ
ֳӐ֝ ֤ ll 798 ll 㴴 l
֟ؾֿֿ֤֟
֟ظֿ֓֟ן: ִֿ֟ l
֝־ן: ֿ֤֟
ءֿ֟ ֟ ll 797 ll
ֿ֟ ˸ֿ
֍ָ ϯԍ ן l
Ϭם֟ ֛ ֳ֛֭
֟ ll 798 ll 㐴ִ l
797 -798. Permanent
multiplying combinations (Dhruva Guna-
Kara- Bhanga). (from Downfall stage) to the New-thought, activity (stage
are) respectively 1824. 1440. 1681. 1296.232,216. and 216. (They) being multiplied
by impermanent ones (make up the total number of) combinations (till the 8th
stage). (There are only) permanent combinations further on. without any other
combinations.
Commentary.
As stated in verse 796,
all the combinations in the 13 stages are as follows:
|
Stage. |
Permanent Combinations. |
Impermanent Combinations. |
Total Combinations. |
I
|
16560 x |
4 x 63 |
41.73.120 |
|
II |
1824 x |
4 x 63 |
5.59.648 |
|
III |
1410 x |
4 x 65 |
3.62.880 |
|
IV |
1660 |
4 x 63 |
4.23.360 |
|
V |
1296 |
4 x 63 |
1.60.704 |
|
VI |
232 |
4 |
928 |
|
VII |
216 |
4 |
864 |
|
VIII |
216 |
4 |
864 |
|
IX |
270 |
|
270 |
|
X |
9 |
|
9 |
|
XI |
9 |
|
9 |
|
XII |
9 |
|
9 |
|
XIII |
7 |
|
7 |
|
Total Inflow Combinations in the 13 stages. |
55,82,672 |
||
We shall find in the above
the description. the numerous thought. activities which Cause Inflow of new
Karmic matter and its Bondage. If we take into account strongest, stronger, and
strong, or mildest, milder and mild degrees of fruition of passions, and minor
passions, and also the different kinds of swit and weak vibrations etc., the
number of thought activities causing inflow will be a very large one indeed.
ӓ֤ӟ ָו֤
l
֬ ״֓ֈ
ӕָ ll 799 ll
֪֭֙֘
ָו֟ ӝ l
ֲ ״֣֓֟
ӵ֍ָ: ll 799 ll
799. Combined
multiplicands for Wrong-belief (etc.,) four (stages), and for the Partial vow
(stage) can be obtained by (spreading) six, five etc., (embodiments) till one,
and then dividing them respectively by one, (two) etc., after multiplying (each
to each.)
Commentary.
As
has been stated in explanation to verse 795, there are.68 combinations with
reference to injury to anyone or more of the 6 embodiment still the 4th stage;
and only 31 embodiment combinations in Partial vow stage as said in explanation
to verse 796. This verse 799 describes the process of finding out the combined
combinations. There are six embodiments, so they must be spread out and 1,2. 8,
4, 5, 6, be gradually written below them. (6/1 5/2 4/3 2/5 1/5)
The Combinations in case
of injury to one of the 6 embodiments are 6/1 = 6.
The Combinations in case
of injury to two of the 6 embodiments 6 X 5/1x2= 15.
The Combinations in case
of injury to three of the 6 embodiment are 6X 5x 4/1 x 2 x 3 = 20
The Combinations in case
of injury to four of the 8 embodiments are 6X 5x 4 x 3/1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 = 15
The Combinations in case
of injury to five of the 8 embodiments 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 / 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 =
5
This Combinations in case
of injury to six of the 5 embodiments are
6 X 5 X 4 X 3 X 2 X 1
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 =1.
Thus the total number of
combinations in case of injury to one or more the 6 embodiments are 6 + 15 + 20
+ 15 + 6 + 1 = 63.
They are possible from 1st to the
4th stage.
As to the 5th stage,
leaving mobiles, we have 31 as follows :
5/1 + 5x4/1x2 + 5x4x3/1x2x3
+ 5x4x3x2/1x2x3x4 +
5x4x3x2x1/1x2x3x4x5 = 5 + 10
+ 10 + 5 + 1 = 31.
כߴִӟָ ֑֤
֤֯ם֝֝ l
־ָ֤ Ӭפ
ϓ֝ ll 800 ll
ϟ֭ߍֵָ֭
֑֟ß֟Ϥ֭֭ l
־ָ ֬ן
ϻֵ֤ׯ ll 800 ll
800. Indiscipline
(Prtyanika), hindrance (to knowledge) (Antardya), contradicting (right
knowledge), (Upaghata), displeasure for the (true knowledge), (Pradosha),
concealing (ones knowledge) (Sinhava). and also preventing (others from
knowing the truth) (Atydsadana ) strongly bind the two obscuring i. e.,
(knowledge obscuring and Conation obscuring Karmas:)
Commentary.
In order that the student
may know clearly what are the main thought-activities which cause bondage of a
particular Karma strongly, the author has taken up a discussion of the causes
of bondage of . the main Karmas. Although every moment, seven or eight Classes
of Karmas are bound in every soul, influenced by Passion, yet special causes
produce an intensity in a particular Karma.
Knowledge-obscuring and
Conation-obscuring Karmas are bound together through similar causes. which are
discussed below in some detail.
(1) Indiscipline. not
paying respect to the learned teachers. The true scripture and their teachings
(2) Causing hindrance to
acquisition of knowledge by one self or others, through various vicious ways.
(3) Contradicting true
knowledge, by wrong and faulty argument.
(4) Showing displeasure on
hearing of the true .way to liberation, or feeling jealous of one who has
rightly shown the path.
(5) Concealing ones
knowledge, with the object that no one may be able to learn thereby.
(6) Not allowing other
learned men to express the truth.
These and other such
causes produce Bondage of and Intensity in both the Obscuring Karmas.
֝־֤֕ו֤
ן֤֢֝ |
Ӭפ ֤ ־ָߵ
Ӭ֤ ll 801 ll
֭־Οֵֵۘ֟:
ۭ֤֭֟: l
֑ן : ֟ ָ֯ߟ
֑ן ָ ll 801 ll
801. (A soul) endowed with
compassion for all living beings, vowel, and engaged in meditation. possessed
of forgive.. ness. charitable. and devoted to Preceptor. binds strongly the
pleasure (feeling Karma); one reverse (to such noble thoughts) binds the other (Pain-feeling
Karma.)
ϸ֬פ֟־ִ֭ӑ֯כߐ
l
Ӭפ ִ֝
ϝӟ ll 802 ll
۟֬ ֟֯:
ִӑ֖֯ϟ֭ߍ: l
֭֭ן ִ֭֭֭֟
ll 802 ll
802. One averse to Arhat.
the Worshipful. Siddha. the Perfect. (their) images. austerities, scriptures,
preceptor. religion. and group of saints. binds Right Earth obscuring Karma and
thereby becomes a wanderer in mundane life for infinite time.
Commentary.
Jain Tirthankaras have
preached that devotion to Arhat and Siddha. worship of images, in
commonplative peaceful altitude, adoption of austerities, careful reading of
the Jaina Scriptures, respect to the Jaina Preceptor Saint, following Jaina
Doctrine, and veneration of a party of Saints, help in the acquisition of and
adhererlC8 to the three gems-Right faith, Right knowledge, and Right conduct.
One who shows disregard, apathy. or aversion to them is possessed of perverse knowledge
and faith; and will bind Right faith obscuring Karma with strong fruition.
which would result in interminable mundane wanderings.
ן־֍֡
֤ ִ֤ӟ֢ l
Ӭפ ִ ׯ
֑֤ ll 803 ll
߾ֵ ֟
֫ӟ֯: l
֬ן ִ
ִ֬ׯ ֑֟ ll 803 ll
803. (One) agitated with
strong passions, affected with deep Wrong-belief, afflicted with feelings of
attachment and revulsion, binds Beth kinds of Right conduct-preventing Karma
(i. e., passions and minor passions), which injure the attribute of Right
conduct.
״֓ ָ ם
ן־ֻӕ l
םָֈ םֲӬև ־ִև
ִ ll 804 ll
״֣ ָ
:ֻ:߾λֵ㟍: l
ֵָ ֲ֑ן
ִ֯ן: םִ ll 804 ll
804. Verily a Wrong
believer with many engagements (causing injury), devoid of peaceful nature,
possessed of strong greed, having a vicious understanding, and entertaining
evil thoughts, binds the hellish age (Karma).
֤ ֝
ֵ և l
֚ ֻ ןֈ
Ӭ֤ ߾ ll 805 ll
Ԥ֍ ԭֿ֍
ֵ־ l
ֿ֚ ֻֿ: ןֵАֵ
֬ן ߾: ll 805 ll
805. A soul which preaches
wrong path. Destroys the (true) path, conceals intentions, is deceitful,
foolishly inclined, an9 is Insincere, binds sub human age (Karma).
ֵ֛ߋ ֝֡ ָ֝
ӕִߝ l
ەִ
֝։ Ӭ֤ ߾ ll 806 ll
ύ ֵ֭ ָ֭ן:
ӵִ߭: l
ִ֬: 㟍 ֭־ֵ
֭ן ߾: ll 806 ll
806. A soul possessed of
mild passion by nature, devoted to charily, without Brahamcharya- and control,
and having medium kind of attributes, binds the human age (Karma).
ϝ֤֤
ֻ֟־֍ִםָ֕ l
ֈ םֲӬև ִև
߾ ll 807 ll
ϝִ֟־Ο
ֻ֟ԯsִ֕Ը l
ֵ ֵ֭ן ִ
߾ : ll 807 ll
807. A right believing
soul. binds celestial age on account of (right belief), Partial vow or Full
vows; (a wrong believing soul also will bind celestial age, on account of
partial or full vows) or foolish austerities or peaceful sufferings.
֝־ֵ֝֍ֵ־ և
ָ כ֬ l
Ӭפ ִ
֯כ ִ ll 808 ll
֭֭֓֍ֵ־֍ ֵ־
ָ: ןֲ֬: l
Ͽ ֬ן ִ
֟ן֖֯: ִ֭ ll 808 ll
808. One crooked in mind,
speech, and body, or deceitful or puffed up with pride (of attainments), binds
bad Body-making (Karma); (while one) with the opposite (qualifications binds)
good Body making (Karma).
ϸפ ֢ ֹ
֜֝֯ l
Ӭפ ־ָߡ
Ӭ֤ ll 809 ll
פ ֟: ֹד:
֤֚֭֭֭ l
֭ן ָ֯ߟ
֬֟ߟָ ll 809 ll
809. One devoted to the
worshipful Arhat etc., having taste for the scriptures, being a seeker after
the qualifications of reading and thinking, binds High family (Karma); and one
having the opposite (qualifications) binds the other (Low family Karma).
֝־֤֬
ִ֝֯ꌏִֵָ l
ϕ ӟֵָ
ۓ ll 810 ll
֝־֬פ
וִ֭֯ߓִ֭֬֍: l
ϕԵן ϭֵָ ֳ֟
֤ۯ֟ ll 810 ll
810. (One) engaged in such
as hurting living beings, causing hindrance to worship of the conqueror. and in
the path of liberation, binds Obstructive (Karma), on account of which he does
not obtain his desired (objects).
CHAPTER VII.
THOUGHT ACTIVITIES.
The chief attribute of the
Soul which distinguishes it from non-Soul is consciousness, an active state of
knowledge. This knowledge, this consciousness, this thought activity, reaches
its fullness when a soul attains absolute purity, gets rid of all contact with
matter. Then its thought activity, its active condition of living, ,its Isness,
consists in a quaternary of Infinities-Darshan, Jnana, Sukha, Veerya, and in
its attribute of Soulness, Living Consciousness. Before attaining that sublime
state, the thought activities are influenced by ever varying numerous causes,
conditions and circumstances in the form of Karmas. These are dealt with in
their innumerable conditions, permutations and combinations in this chapter.
괴֙ו؝֤Ӥ ֝״ֵ
괴ֵ֙֟ӕ l
괴֙Ӑֵ ־ֵ
ֵ ꓔ ll 811 ll
괴֙ו֭ꭦ֭ ϝִ
괴֤֣֙ӵ㟍 l
괴֙Ӑֵ ־֟
֍ ֖ ll 811 ll
811. After bowing to
Gommata Jinendra Chandra, I shall describe the appendix on thought-activities,
which is a part of the contents of Gommatsara, and which comprises a
description of proper topics.
ی֕ӟ
ִ֤֡ ם֤־ l
߾ ֝ םק
־֤ ll 812 ll
ß ֖֭ ִֿפ
ֳ֟־: l
߾ß Ӗ ٤:
־Ԥٿ׳: ll 812 ll
812. Such
thought-activities as have arisen. owing to the subsidence, etc. (of Karmas),
(and) by which souls are distinguished (from one another), have been said by
the all seeing to be thought attribute (Bhdvaguna).
ִ և ״
ֵ ״ֵ ־ l
־ ֢
םא־ ןֵ ll 813 ll
ֿ״֍: ֍ ״
֍: ״֍ ־: l
ׁ֍ ־ ֟
ִؾֿן: ֵ: ֿ: ll 813 ll
813. The thought
activities (are five),
Subsidential (Aupashamika), Destructive (Kshayika), Mixed, (Mishra or
Kshayopashamika, destructive
Subsidential), Operative (Audayika), and Natural (Parinamika). (They) are
sub-divided respectively, into two, nine. double of that (18), twenty-one and
three.
Commentary.
Where there is no
operation, but there is subsidence or dormant state of a particular Karma, the
resulting thought-activity is called Subsidential. The Karma is not in action,
but it is in existence. It has subsided. To take an illustration. So long as
chalk is held in suspension in its solution with water, the water is cloudy and
opaque. The chalk has by its action, by its operation, affected the natural
purity and transparency of water, and the water is called a solution. When the
chalk settles down, the water regains its purity and transparency; but this
condition is liable to be changed again, by a shaking. If however the water is
poured or drained off into another vessel, or if it is evaporated and condensed
into another vessel, it regains its purity and transparency permanently.
Similarly if the Karma held in subsidence is destroyed, the resulting
thought-activity of the soul is called Destructive thought-activity.
When there is
non-existence of the totally destructive more-cules of the four Ghstiys Karmas,
when the Mushiness Karma in existence is held in subsidence, and the
partially-destructive molecules of the other Ghatiya. Karmas are in operation,
the resulting thought. activity is called Mixed or Destructive-subsidental,
Mi8hra. or KshaY01Jaaahamika.
When a Karma is in
operation or in effect, the thought activity is Operative. The natural
thought-activity is that which exists permanently with the soul in all
conditions and circumstances.
It may well be noted that
it is only Karmas of the Mohaniya group which subside, are held in subsidence,
and with reference to which the term subsidental thought activity is used.
Karmas of other groups are either destroyed or are operative. Destructive
subsidence occurs only in respect of the four Desha-Ghatiya the partially-destructive
Karmas.
ִ۴ ֳִ־
ߝ۴ ևֳ־ l
߾ ֡״֡
־ ll 814 ll
ִֿ ֳִֿ־: ߝ
֍־ß l
߾õ :
ֵֿ״֍ ־ ־: ll 814 ll
814. Subsidential thought
activity (results) from the subsidence of Karmas; Destructive thought
activity, by their destruction.
Destructive Subsidential
thought activity exists when there is (manifestation of the) attributes of the
soul, as well as the operation (of Karmas).
֕֍۴
ֵ ֟ פ ־ l
ָםָꌏֳ־ ֳֵ
פ ִ ll 815 ll
֕֍ٴ
֍ß֡ ־ן ־ß l
ֳָָ־: þֳ֍
־ן ִ: ll 815 ll
815. When the attributes
of a mundane soul are affected by the operation of Karmas. the thought activity
is (called) Operative. The inherent thought-nature is (called) Natural. when it
is not affected by any cause, (Subsidence, Destruction, Destruction-subsidence
or Operation of Karmas).
ֳֳ־ ִִ ָ
և l
և ֝ ֝ ִ
֤֝ ll 816 ll
ֳִֿ־ ִִֿ
ָ ֥: ֍: l
֍ ֭ ԭ ִ
֤֭: ll 816 ll
816. Subsidential thought
activity (is of two kinds), Subsidential, Right-Belief. and (Subsidential)
Right-Conduct. Similarly Destructive (is of 9 kinds), Destructive knowledge.
Destructive conation, Right-belief. (Right) Conduct, and Charity etc.. (i. e.,
charity, acquisition, enjoyment, re-enjoyment, and power)..
Commentary.
Right belief and
Right-conduct resulting from the subsidence of Right-belief-preventing and
Right conduct-preventing Karmas of the Mohiniya (deluding) Karmas group are
called Subsidential and the resulting thought-activity of the soul is also
termed Subsidential and that resulting from their destruction is called
Destructive-thought activity. The latter is of seven other description with
reference to Conation, Knowledge, Charity, Acquisition, Enjoyment, Re-enjoyment
and Power. This latter thought-activity begins at the eighth spiritual stage,
and continues till liberation. Destructive-knowledge, preceded by Destructive
conation is omniscience resulting from the de~tructiOI1 of knowledge-obscuring
Karma. Let us discuss in some detail the Charity and the other four
Acquisitions of the Destructive kind. The charity by an omniscient is the
spontaneous, effortless gift of peace and knowledge to all that lives. The
Acquisition is the assimilation of infinitely auspicious Karmic molecules which
keep up the physical body of the omniscient without any gross nourishment. The
enjoyment is that of celestial-flower-showers, celestial-music and other
miraculous paraphernalia in Samavasarana. The re-enjoyment is of the throne,
the umbrella etc., provided by the celestials. Power is the infinite Might
possessed by the Omniscient. These are called the five Labdhies
(Acquisitions):֍, ֭, ֳ, , ֳ,
ֵ
֡״ֳֵ־ ֈ֝
ן֤֝ ן֡ϝ֝ l
֝פӓ
ִָ֤֓֕ ll 817 ll
ֵֿ״֍־: ֟ԭ
ס֤ԭ ִ֖֭ l
֭פ֘
ִִֵָ֤֓ ll 817 ll
817.
Destructive-Subsidential thought-activity (is of 18 kinds)Right-knowledge of
four (descriptions. sensitive, scriptural. visual. mental). three (kinds of)
conation (ocular, non-ocular, visual), Wrong knowledge of three (descriptions,
sensitive, scriptural, visual), (the group of) five, charity etc.. (as above),
Destructive-Subsidential-right belief, (right) Conduct (affected) with
attachment. and Partial control.
ֵ ־
פػ֍ֵ ״֓ l
֬ӕִ֡ϝ֝
ן א־ ll 818 ll
֍: : ־
ןײֵ֛ß֣ ״ִ֣֟ l
꿵ֵ֬Ӵ֖֭ ־ۭ
ؾֿן: ll 818 ll
818. Operative
thought-activities are twenty-one, (having regard to), the (four) conditions of
existence, (the three) sex inclinations, (the four) passions. wrong-belief.
(the six) thought paints, non-liberated ness, non-control and ignorance.
߾֢ ־ֳִ֢־֢֤ ן
ִ l
פ ָ־ Ӑֵ֯
֝ ll 819 ll
߾֟ ־ֳִ֟־֤֟
־ۭ ִ : l
ן ָ־ ֛֍
֭ ll 819 ll
819. Natural
thought-activities are Soulness. liberableness, and non-liberableness. These
(53 are) the sub-divisions of the thought activities. Note that these
sub-divisions are many with reference to their combinations.
֤ ӳ־ֳ־
ָ l
֢ ֹ
ָ֕ Ӑ ll 820 ll
֤ ֳ־ֳ־
ָ ã֯֟ l
ϟ ֹ
ָþ֍ׯ ֛ ll 820 ll
820. We have fixed the
possible. thought-activities and their sub-divisions in the stages and soul
quests. (There are) again (Divisions and) combinations (called) Prayeka,
Para-samyoga and Samyoga.
Commentary.
The five
thought-activities and their 53 sub-divisions may form combinations, Bhangas,
in three ways, Pratyeka, Para-Samyoga and Sva-Sam yoga.
Separate consideration of
the thought-activities and of the groups of sub-divisions. at a time, is called
Pratyeka. Para-Sam yoga combination means the combination of a sub-division of
one kind of thought with another of a different kind of thought at an instant
e. g., the simultaneous existence of sub-divisions of operative and
sub-sidential kinds. Sva-Samyoga combinations occur where sub-divisions of one
kind of thought exist, along with other sub-divisions of the same thought, at
an instant. e.g. one kind of operative thought existing along with another kind
of operative thought.
Let us first discuss the
five thought activities occurring in the 14 Spiritual stages.
The first three stages
have only S, the Operative, the Destructivesubsidential and the Natural. The
next 8 stages from the 4th to 11th have all the five thoughts. The 12th stage
has only 4. leaving out the Subsidential. The 13th and 4th stages have 3, the
Operative, the Destructive and the Natural. The liberated souls have 2,
Destructive and Natural.
To discuss the existence
of the 53 sub-divisions in the 14 Spiritual stages.
I. Wrong-belief Stage. All
the 2 I Operative thought-activities, 10 out of the 18 Destructive
sub-sidential, i. e., 3 kinds of Wrong knowledge, the two conations, ocular and
non-ocular and five acquisitions, charity etc-, and the a kinds of. Natural
thought-activities.
Thus 34 out of 53 may be
found in this stage.
II. Downfall Stage. The 20
Operative ones, viz., al1 except
Wrong-belief. the 10 Destructive-Subsidential, as in the first stage, and the 2
Natural, liberableness and Soulness may exist here. Nonliberableness does not
exist beyond the wrong belief stage. The total is 32.
III. Mixed Stage. 20
Operative, as in the 2nd, 12 Destructivesubsidential i. e., 3 kinds of
knowledge, 3 conations and 5 acquisitions; and the two natural, as in
thlf-2.nd. 3a in al1 are possible.
IV. Vowless Stage. 20
Operative as in the 2nd: 12. Destructivesubsidential, the above 11 and Right
belief: Subsidential right-belief, Destructive right-belief and 2 natural as in
the 2nd. 36 in all.
V. Partial Vow Stage. 14
Operative i.e., human and sub-human condition, four passions, 3 sex
inclinations, S good thought paints, non-liberatedness, ignorance: 13
Destructive-Subsidential i. e., 12 as above and Partial-control; Subsidential
right-belief, Destructive-right- belief and the 2 Natural. all in all.
VI & VII. Imperfect
and Perfect Vow Stage. Of the a I enumerated in the 5th stage, deduct sub-human
condition and Partials control, and add Mental knowledge and Destructive
subsidential conduct. Thus 31 in all.
VIII & IX. New and
advanced-thought-activity Stages. Of the a 31 in stage, V, deduct yellow and
pink thought paint, Destructive subsidential right be)ief, and right-conduct;
and add Subsidential conduct and Destructive conduct. Thus there are 29 in all.
X. Slightest delusion. Of
the above 29, deduct 8 passions, anger, pride and deceit, and a
sex-inclinations. Thus 28 in all.
XI. Subsided Delusion.
Deduct greed and Destructive-conduct from
the above 28. Thus there are 21 in all.
XII. Delusions. From the
above said 21, deduct Subsidential belief and Subsidential conduct and add
Destructive conduct. Thulium 20 in all are possible.
XIII. Vibrating
Omniscient. There exist only Operative human condition, white-thought-paint and
non-liberatedness; all the 9 Destructive and the 2 Natural. Thus there are 14.
XIV. Non-Vibrating
Omniscient. Deduct white paint from the above 14, and only I a remain in this
stage. In the liberated soul, there are the 4 Destructive, the quaternary of
belief, knowledge, conation and power, and I natural i.e., soulness. There are
only 5.
The
Chart below shows Existence of thought-activities during 14 stages.
|
Stages. |
Operative. |
Destructive Subsidential. |
Natural. |
Subsidential. |
Destructive. |
Total of Kinds. |
Total of their Subdivisions. |
|
I |
21 |
10 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
34 |
|
II |
20 |
10 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
32 |
|
III |
20 |
11 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
33 |
|
IV |
20 |
12 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
36 |
|
V |
14 |
13 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
31 |
|
VI |
13 |
14 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
31 |
|
VII |
13 |
14 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
31 |
|
VIII |
11 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
29 |
|
IX |
11 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
29 |
|
X |
5 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
23 |
|
XI |
4 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
21 |
|
XII |
4 |
12 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
20 |
|
XIII |
3 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
9 |
3 |
14 |
|
XIV |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
9 |
3 |
13 |
|
Liberated soul. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
The above discussion is
with reference to various souls at various times. The next question is how many
thoughts may be found in a soul in one instant?
During each of the first
three s ages, the a main thought activities are, Operative, Mixed and Natural.
As regards Divisions, there will be 3, when they occur separately. When two
occur together, the combinations will be a again, viz, (I) Operative mixed (:)
Operative Natural (a) Mixed-Natural. There will be only one combination when
the three exist simultaneously. These are called Para Samyoga combinations. The
Sva-Samyoga combinations will be 3, Operative. operative, Mixed mixed,
Natural-natural. There are thus 10 combinations, altogether, in each of the
first a stages.
Stages from 4th to 7th,
have all the 5 thought-activities. Applying the rule laid down in Varse 7119,
the number of combinations when each occur separately is 5. When 2 occur at a
time they will be 5x4 + 1X2=10. Deducting the impossible
Subsidential-destructive combination of two, only 9 are possible.
When 3 occur at a time,
they will be 5x4x8.- IX2x8=- 10 (1) Subsidential-destructive operative (2)
Subsidential-destructive-mixed (3) Subsidential destructive natural. cannot
however coexist here. 7 only are therefore possible.
When 4 exist
simultaneously, they will be 5xixax2 : Ix2xax4= 5. Subsidential destructive
operative. mixed, Subsidential destructive. mixed-natural, Subsidential
destructive-operative-natural, cannot exist at
one time. Only 2 all therefore possible.
The Sva-Samyoga
combinations will be 8:
Mixed-mixed, Operative
operative. Natural-natural Subsidential
belief and Subsidential belief, or destructive belief and destructive. belief,
are identical, with each other, and hence 11th out of Calculation. do not exist
together. In the four stages from 4th to 7th. thus, there are 5+9+7+2+3=26
combinations, possible.
During 4 stages of
Subsidential ladder, from the 8th to 11th, all the 5 main
thought-activities are present.
Their combinations will be
5 Pratyeka, and 5x4+1X2+5x4x8+ 1x2xE+5x4x3x2+lx2x3x4x5X3x2+lx2x3x4x5 =
10+10+5+1=26. Para-Samyoga
Combinations.
The, Sva Samyoga
combinations will be 4, i. e., Operative-operative, Subsidential Subsidential,
Mixed. mixed, Natural-natural., Destruetive-destrucive is not possible,
because only the destructive. belief exists hare. and no ether Destructive
thought is possible. Thus there are altogether 5+26+4 = 85 combinations in each
of the stages of the 51 identical-ladder.
During 4 Destructive
ladder of the 8th. 9th, 10th and 12th stages, only , lie 4 main
thought-activities exist The Subsidential does not. Their combinations are 4
Pratyeka. and 4X8+ IX2+4X3X2+ IX+X3+ 4xi!x yl+lx2x3X4=6+4+1=11 Para Samyoga.
The Sava Samyoga
combinations are 4 and the total 4+ 11+4= 19.
In the 18th and 14th
stages operative. destructive and natural only exist. The Pratyeka Divisions
lire 3. Para-Samyoga combinations are 3x2Xl + IX2XS+11X2 + 1x2=4.Sva-Samyoga
combinations are 3. Thus there are 8+4+3=10 combinations, altogether, in each
of these stages.
Liberated soul have 2. the
Destructive and the Natural. Pratyeka are 2. Para-Samyoga I, and Sava Samyoga
are 2; altogether 5 combinations.
״֓ןֵ ן֓ֈ
֬ ֳ־ l
ן ֝ ֝ ֈ ן
ӳ־ ן ll 821 ll
״ֵ֣֡ ס֓֟ ׯ
֬ׯ ֳ־ l
ס֍ ֘ ֘֍ ָ֟: ס֍
ӳ־ ־ۭ ll 821 ll
821. There, are,
respectively, possible three, five, four, three and two. main thoughts in three
(stages) from wrong belief, in three quaternaries (i, e.. the 4 stages from the
4th, the 4 stages of the Subsidential ladder, and the 4 stages of the
Destructive ladder), in the two (Vibratory and non, Vibratory) and in the
liberated souls.
֟ ֳӐ ֔
֝֟ l
֝ ֝ כ
ָ ꓔ ll 822 ll
֡ ֳ֛ ֛ؾֿ
֘ءֿ֟ l
ؾֿ ֘֍ ã֭
ן ָ ֖״ ll 822 ll
822. The combinations of
the main (thoughts in the respective order of the stages as just above stated
are) ten. twenty-six. thirty-five nineteen. ten and five. I shall (proceed to)
speak of (the combinations of) the sub-thoughts) with reference to stages.
The Chart below shows the
main thoughts and their combinations in 14 stages.
Stage Main Natures. Combinations.
II Operative.
Mixed. Natural. 10
III Operative.
Mixed, Natural. 10
IV All five 26
V All five. 26
VI All five. 26
VII All five. 26
VIII Subsidential All five. 35
VIII Destructive 4
without Subsidential. 19
IX. Subsidential All
five. 35
IX Destructive 4 without
subsidential. 19
X Subsidential All
five. 35
X Destructive 4
without subsidentail 19
XI Subsidential All
five. 35
XII ,Destructive 4
without subsidential. 19
XIII Operative,
Destructive, Natural.10
XIV Operative,
Destructive, Natural.10
Liberated. Destructive.
Natural. 5
ָӐ ֵ֝
ֵ֤ע ֜۴ l
֕֝ Ӑֵ֝֝
۟ע םק ll 823 ll
ָ֛ ֬: ã֭֟:
֤֟ ן ϣִ l
þ֍ ֵ֛֭֭ ßן
٤ ll 823 ll
823. Combinations of
sub-(thoughts are) of two kinds. Sthanagata, and Padagata. In the first. there
is no Sav-Samyoga combination. This is the rule.
Commentary.
The simultaneous grousing
of several thoughts in a soul is called Sthana; and such group is called
Sthanagata group. A group of those of one kind. is called Padagata.
Sub-thoughts are
altogether 58. They have 2 kinds of combination. Sthanagata covers all the
sub-thoughts which are possible in a soul in one instant. The other Padagata
comprises sub-divisions of one kind found in a soul in one instant.
״֓ ״ןֵ ִ֢֢
״֚֝ם l
ן ֈ ֝
־֟ ֵ ll 824 ll
״֣ ״ֵ֡ ϴ֢֯֍
״ã֭ l
ס֍ ֟ ã֭
־ԡ ֍ ll 824 ll
824. Groups of Mixed
(thoughts). (are) the in (each) of the two, Wrong belief (and Downfall stages).
two in (each of) the three, (Mixed, Vowless and Partial Vow stages). and four
in (each of) the seven. the Imperfect vow (etc..). Operative (thought has only)
one group in all (the 14 stages).
֟־ֳָ֕־ ֢֝֔
֝֯ӓ l
ϵ֤ֈ ִ
۴ ִ֕ ll 825 ll
֡־ֳָ֕־ ֘֙֯
֭֯֘ l
ϵ֟֓֟ ִ
ִִֵ ll 825 ll
825. Obscuring
(sub).tI0ughts are five (in the first two). six (in the next three), and seven
only (in the next seven stages); the five. charity etc.. (in all stages from 11st to 12th). Destructive subsidential Right
belief (is found) in the four, Vowless (etc., stages) Partial control in the
Partial-vow (statge).
ִ֕ ִ֢
״֓פ֝ם l
Ӑ ߝ ߝ
״֓ ll 826
ִֵ ϴ֢ ָô֭
״֣פã֭ l
֛ ߭ ֖پ߭
״֣ ll 826 ll
826. Control with
attachment (is found) in the Imperfect and in the other (Prefect vow). The
maximum groups (of Mixed sub-thoughts) in Wrong belief etc., (12 stages. are
thus composed of respectively 10,10.11,12.13.14,14.12,12,12,12 and 12
sub-thoughts). (There are three groups) in \each of) the two. Wrong-belief (and
downfall stages, groups of 10. and of 9) leaving out Wrong. Visual knowledge,
(and of 8) leaving out ocu lar conation also.
Ͼ֤ ߝ
״ן֝ˋ פ ϝ֚֝ l
ֵ֤֝֝֝
֤ ϝ ll 827 ll
Ͼ ߭ ״ֵ֡
־ן ϭ֟ã֭ l
֭֭־ֵ
֟: ϭ ll 827 ll
827. (There are two
groups) in each of the tl1ree Mixed (etc., stages) ; (the aforesaid group of
11) and there is the another group (of 9) leaving out the two visual (Knowledge
and Conation) (the said group of 12 and after of 10 leaving the same two in the
Vowless stage). (the said group of 13 and another of 11. leaving the same two
in the Partial vow-stage) Further on (there are) other (groups in each of the
6th and 7th stages, that of 14, that of 13) without Mental knowledge, (of 12)
without are Visual pair and (of 11) without both (Mental knowledge and Visual
pair). Each of the stages 8 to 12 has 4 groups, those of 12. 11. 10 and 9
omitting the sub-thoughts just stated).
Commentary.
There are altogether 18
sub-thought activities of the Mixed main kind. The 8 kinds of wrong knowledge,
and the 2 kinds of conation, ocular and non-ocular are found in the first two
stages. 8 kinds of right knowledge, and 5 kinds of conation. ocular, non-ocular
and visual are found in the Sro. 4th and 5th stages. 4 kinds of right knowledge
and the above 8 conations are found in stages from 6th to 12th. Destructive
subsidential right belief is found in the 4th to 7th stages. Partial control is
in the partial-vow stage only. Control. with-attachment or
Destructive-subsidential control exists in the 6th and 7th stages. There are no
Mixed thoughts beyond the 12th.
To find out the total number
of thoughts in each stage upto the 12th. We have maximum groups (Jyeshtha
Sthana) of 10 thoughts in each of the first 2 stages consisting of S kinds of
wrong knowledge, 2 conations and the five, charity etc. As a soul in these two
stages may not possess wrong-visual knowledge or wrong-visual-knowledge and
ocular conation, there will be 2 more groups, one of 9 and one of 8. Thus there
are 3 groups of 10, 9 and 8. sub-thoughts in each of the first two stages.
The Mixed Ii1tage has a
maximum group of 11, composed of S kinds of knowledge, 3 conations, and five
charity etc. As visual knowledge and visual conation may not be found in all
the souls, there will be another group of 9. Thus there are 2 groups of 11 and
in the 3rd stage.
The Vowless stage has a
maximum group of 12, composed of S kinds of knowledge, 8 Conations, 1
Destructive subsidential-right belief and 5 Charity etc. As one may not have
visual knowledge and visual conation, there will be another group of only 10.
There are thus 2 groups of 12 and 10 in the 4th. stage.
The Partial vow stage has
a maximum group of 13, composed of the above said 12, and of partial control.
As a soul may not have visual knowledge and visual conation, there will be
another group of 11. Thus there are 2 groups of 13, II in the 5th stage.
The 6th and 7th stages
have maximum group, of 14, composed of the aforesaid 18, and control with
attachment. As a saint may not possess mental knowledge, or visual-conation and
visual knowledge, or: all the three, there will be other groups of 13, 12 and
11 also.
Each 9f the stages from
8th to 12th has a maximum group of 12, composed of 4 kinds of knowledge, 3
conations and 5, charity etc. As a saint may not have mental knowledge, or
visual knowledge and conation, or all the three, there will be other groups of
11, 10, and 9 also. Thus there are 4 groups in each of the stages from 8th to
12th.
The following table shows
the number of groups of Mixed sub. thought activities during the first 12
stages. Here K = Knowledge ; W. K
= Wrong Knowledge; C = Conation ; O. C = Coular Conation; Ch = Charity etc.,
the five detailed in Verse 3 18; V. K = Visual Knowledge; V. C =Visual
Conation, M. K. = Mental Knowledge; V.2 = Visual Knowledge and Visual
Conation; D; S = Destructive. Subsidential.
|
Stages |
Groups. |
Their Description. |
|||
|
I |
II |
III |
IV |
||
|
I |
3 of 10, 9 & 8 |
3 W.K+2C+5Ch=10 |
10-VK=9 |
9-0.C=8 |
|
|
II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
III |
2 OF 11 & 9 |
3 K +3C+5Ch=11 |
11-V.2=9 |
|
|
|
IV |
2 of 12 & 10 |
3 K+3C+5Ch+D.S. belief=12 |
12-V.2=10 |
|
|
|
V |
2 of 13 & 11 |
The above 12 + Partial Vow = 13 |
13-V.2=11 |
|
|
|
VI |
4 of 14, 15, 12, & 11 |
The above 13 + Control with attachment =14 |
14-M.K.=13 |
14-V2=12 |
14-M.K.-V.2=11 |
|
VII |
4 of 14,13,12 & 11 |
|
|
|
|
|
VIII |
4 of 12, 13,10 & 9 |
4 K.+3C+5Ch=12 |
12-M.K.=11 |
12-V.2=10 |
12=M.K.-V2=9 |
|
IX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
XI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
XII |
|
|
|
|
|
There are 21 sub-thoughts
of the consider how many of them can be found the 14 spiritual stages.
Stage 1. Eight sub
thoughts are possible here, viz., one of the four conditions of existence, one
of the three inclinations one of the foul passions, one of the six thought.
paints, Wrong-belief, non-liberatedness.
ignorance and non. control.
II, III, IV. Here
wrong-belief is not operative. Only 7 sub thoughts are found.
V to IX. With
sex-inclination. Only 6 sub-thoughts are possible. Non control does not exist.
IX and X. In the 9th
without sex-inclination and in the 10th there are 5 sub-thoughts.
Sex-inclination has been got Over.
XI & XII. There are no
passions. Only 4 thoughts are possible i. e, human condition, white thought.
paint, non-liberatedness, ignorance.
XII I. Ignorance is
removed, only Sexist.
XIV. Thought paint is
removed. Only 2 are possible, which are done away with, when liberatedness
acquired.
Chart showing the number
of Operative sub-thoughts in the 14 stages.
|
Stages I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX with sex |
|
Thoughts. 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 |
|
Stages IX without sex X XI XII XIII XIV Liberated |
|
Thoughts. 5 5 4 4 3 2 0 |
ػ֍ֵ Ӑם֤
֤֤ ֹ l
ָ ־֢ עִֵ
ϛֻ ll 828 ll
ֵ֛ 꿵: Ӑם֟
֟ן ֹ l
֤ ֯ן: ־֭֡
֟ظ֟ ll 828 ll
828. Possible
(combinations of operative sub-thoughts are found) with reference to the four
conditions of life, (respectively), twelve (in hellish), seventy-two (in
sub-human), the same (in human), and forty-.eight (in celestial) by multiplying
(the possible) inclinations, passions and thought-paints.
Commentary.
Hellish beings have only
the common-sex. 4 passions, and 8 bad thoughts-paints. There are IX4x3=1:2
combinations. Sub-humans and humans have all the S sexes, 4 passions, and 6
thought-paints. There are 8x4x6=72 combinations of these. The celestials have
male and female sex, 4 passions, and 6 thought-paints (including the 8 bad
ones, which are possible in non-developable condition of the three,
residentials, peripatetic and stealers). There are 2x4x6=48 combinations of
these.
12+72++72+48=204
combinations are thus possible in each of the Wrong-belief and Downfall stages.
־ ֝ ״
ָ l
֤ ֟ Ӑ
ֵָ֯ק ll 829 ll
־ ֿ ֭
״ ָ ֻ꿵: l
֟ؾֿ ֡ ֛
ֵָ֯֍ק : ll 829 ll
829. It should, however,
be known that there are exceptions in the Mixed and Vow less stages, and in
these listless. on account of good thought.-paints. Therefore only twenty-four
combinations have been described there by (Mahavira) possessed of unassisted
might.
Commentary.
During
the 3rd and 4th stages also, as stated above, hellish beings have 12,
sub-humans and humans, each, have 72 combinations. The celestials, however, have
2 sexes, x4 passions x3 good thought paints:-24 combinations only. The 3 Bad
thought-paints do not operate there. There are 12+72+72+24=180 combinations,
During the 6th stage,
sub-humans and humans have, each, 3 sexinuclinations X4 passions X3 good thought
paints=86 combinations. There are 86+86=72 combinations.
In the 6th and 7th stages,
saints, have S sex-inclinations x4 passports x3 good thought paints=36
combinations.
In the 8th and 9th stage
with sex-inclinations, saints have 3 sex inclinations x4 passions x 1 white
thought paint=12 combinations.
In the 9th stage without
sex-inclination, we have 4 passions x l white thought paint=4 combinations.
In the 9th, without anger,
Paints have S passions x l white thought-paint=3 combinations.
In the 9th, without anger
and pride, there are 2 passions x I white thought paint=2 combinations.
In the 9th, without anger,
pride and deceit; there is one passion anti one white thought paint and
therefore one combination
In the 10th there is the
slightest greed and white thought paint and one combination.
In each of the 11 th, 12th
and 13th there is only one combination with reference to white thought paint.
In the 14th, human
condition only is left in operation.
״ִ֓֝
ן ֤ l
ֵןֲֻ֝ ֟
Ӑ ll 830 ll
֖ ״ִ֣֭֘:
ۿ֍ ־֟ ֤ l
֟:ֵסֳִֻ֭
֡ ֛ ll 830 ll
830. Beings without ocular
(conation) are always sub-human either with wrong (knowledge) or with Downfall
belief. There. the combinations (are 12 obtained) by multiplying four passions
and 3 bad thought-paints.
Commentary.
1-to-3-sensed subhumans do
not possess the sense of sight. They are without ocular conation. They have
common inclination nations x3 bad thought paints 12 combinations in each of the
Wrong belief and Downfall stages.
ևִָ֡ ֈ
ײָ ָ l
֧ ֝
ֲ־ Ӑ ll 831 ll
֍ִָ
ָ֟: ,֯ןֿ ֤ l
֧ ֭µ
֙ءֿ֟ ֳ ֛: ll 831 ll
831. In Vowless
Destructive Right Belief (there are respectively) four, sixteen, Seventy-two.
and twelve combinations (in the four conditions hellish etc. ) in Partial (Vow
stage) peculiar to humans only, thirty-six such (combinations are) possible.
Commentary.
A person in the Vowless
Destructive Right Belief stage, and in hellish condition, has, in the first
hell, common inclination x4 passions x I grey thought-paint=4 possible combinations.
In sub. human condition he has male inclination x four passion x four thought
paints, (omitting black and blue)=16 combinations. hl human condition he has S
sex. inclinations x4 passions x6 thought paints=72 combinations.
Males with any of the S sex
inclinations can have Destructive right belief; so 3 inclinations are here
counted.
In celestial condition he
has male inclination x4 passions x3 good thought.paints=12 combinations. Thus,
there are 4+ 16+ 72+ 12 =104 combinations in Vowless stage with Destructive
right belief.
In Partial-vow-stage, only
humans, possess Destructive-right. belief. They will have S sex. inclinations
x4 passions x3 good paints =36 combinations.
ִ ֝ ״֓
֝ l
ִ ϝ ִ
۟ ll 832 ll
ִ ã֭ ״֣
ã֭ß l
ִ ϭֳ֟
ß ִ ll 832 ll
832. (There are) two
groups of Natural thought activity in (a soul in) Wrong, belief, and only one
in the other (stages). (One kind of) right belief; can not coexist with another
kind of right belief; (neither) one (kind of) right conduct with (another kind
of) right conduct.
Commentary.
There are 3 natural
sub-thought. activities in the wrong belief stage, soul ness, liberableness and
non liberableness. They can form 2 groups (I) soulness and liberableness (2)
soulness And non-liberableness. In the other 13 stages there is only one group,
soulness and liberableness. .
״ֵ֤֓ֈ Ͻ֝
֚֝֝ l
ֳָ֕Ӑ
םֵ ֤ ll 833 ll
״֣֍ֵ֟֓֟
ã֭ ֍ã֭ l
ֳָ֛֕
֭ߵ ֟־ ll 833 ll
833. To the (combinations
of the) eight groups in the pair of Wrong belief (arid Downfall stages) and in
the quaternary of Vowless (and the next 3 stages) of the Destructive
(Right-belief) kind, Para-Samyoga combinations after being separately
calculated should be added.
ל ָ
ן ־֟ l
Ͼֳ־֚֝
ӓ l 834 ll
֖ י ֍ָ
־֟ ־ԡ l
Ͼֿ ־ã֖֭
ӓ : ll 834 ll
834. In combinations with
operative sub-thoughts, the groups are multiplied. Among the remaining thought
(combinations), they are added.
Commentary.
From the data given in
Verses 827 to 884. let us work out the possible number of combinations of
Sub-thoughts in Spiritual stages.
1. In the first, the
Wrong-belief stage, in all the four conditions of existence, in beings with
ocular conation we have 1844 combinations. Let us work this out in detail. In
this stage there are only S main thought-activities working-Mixed, Operative
and Natural. Subsidential and Destructive do not exist here. As stated in
Commentary to Verse 827, there are 2 groups of 10 and 9 sub-thoughts in the
Mixed; and of 8 in the Operative. There are 2 groups in the Natural vide Verse
882. Let us place these facts in the tabular form as below:
|
Main Thoughts. |
Mixed. |
Operative. |
Natural. |
|
||
|
Number of sub-thoughts |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
|
|
in Groups. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
9 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
|
The eight Operative sub thoughts combine in 204 groups in the four
conditions of existence Verse 828 (p. 887.) C thoughts will form 9 combinations
C, AC, BC, DC, EC+ACD, BCD, ACE, BCE. Combinations of A. B. D. E. will be 8, we
have A. B, D. E. AD, AE, BD, BE. Multiplying 204 by 9 and adding 8, we have
204x9+8=1836 +8=1844 combinations.
In case of beings without
ocular conation there will be only one group of 8 sub-thoughts of the Mixed
description and therefore only 4 groups, of the three Thoughts as below:
|
Thoughts. |
Mixed. |
Operative. |
Natural. |
|
|
Number of sub-thoughts in Groups. |
F |
C |
D |
E |
|
|
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Commentary.
The combinations of
Operative sub-thoughts here are only 12. vide Verse 830, p. 38S. The
Combinations of Mixed F, with Cooperative. are FC, FCD, FCE. Multiplying 12 by
8 and adding FD, FE. F. we have 12x8+8=89 Combinations.
Adding these to 1844, we
have 1844+39=1888 Combinations in all, in Wrong-belief stage.
Let us consider this
again, in greater detail.
There are 12 combinations
of Operative thoughts in hellish condition of existence, vide Verse 828. In
wrong belief stage. 8 out of 21 thoughts will operate at a time, viz., lout of
4 conditions, I of the 8 sex inclinations, one of the 4 passions, I of the 8 bad
thought. paints, Wrong-belief. Non liberation, ignorance, non control vide
verse 827. Each of the above 12 possible combinations will be composed of 8
sub-thoughts at a time.
In hellish condition,
common-sex-inclination, wrong. belief. Non liberation, non control, and
ignorance are common to all beings. The variations are in respect of 4
passions, and the 3 bad thought-paints. Thus the possible combinations of the 8
sub-thoughts of the operative kind are 12
Combinations with group of 10 Mixed thoughts 12
Combinations with group of 9 Mixed thoughts 12
Combinations with the 2 groups of Natural thoughts 24
Combinations with the 2 groups of Mixed thoughts and
the 2 groups of Natural thoughts 43
In the sub human condition the combinations will be
72x9= 648
In the human condition, the same vide, Verse 828 648
In celestial condition 48x9= 432
1836
Add the single 2 groups of mixed, 2 of Natural, and the 4
combined groups of Mixed and Natural in all 8
And add the 89 combinations with reference to sub-humans
without ocular conation 39
The total Combinations are 1836
II. Downfall Stage. The
Mixed sub-thought groups of 9 and 10 exist here. Of the operative kind,
wrong-belief does not exist. Of the natural there is only one group of soulness
and Liberableness.
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural.
Groups of sub-thoughts ... AB C D
10 9 7 2
Combinations of the
Operative C are 6 viz, , C, AC, BC, CD, ACO, BCD.
Multiplying 204 by 6 and
adding the combinations, A, B, D, AD, BD, we have 204x6+5=1229 combinations.
Add to these the new 26 combinations among beings without ocular conation, 12x2
(FC, FCD)+(F, FD)=24+2=26, and we have 1229+26=1255 combinations in the
downfall stage.
III. Mixed Stage. There
are 2 groups of; II and 9 of the Mixed, one group of 7 of the Operative kind, and one only of the
Natural description
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural.
Groups of sub-thoughts ... AB C D
11 9 7 2
Combinations of C are 6 viz., C, AC. BC,CD, ACD, BCD. Combinations of the
7 Operative thoughts Are 1 SO, vide Verse 829, p. 1387. Combinations among the
others are 5, A, B, 0, AD, BD.
The total number of
combinations is therefore 180x6+5= 1080 +5=1085.
IV. Vowless. Here we have
Subsidential-right-belief, 2 groups of 12 and 10 sub-thoughts of the Mixed
kind, the one group of 7 sub-thoughts of the Operative kind. and a group of
liberable Natural. Destructive right-belief does not co-exist with
Subsidential-right-belief. The combinations will therefore be considered
separately,
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural. Subsidential.
Groups of sub-thoughts ... A B C D E
12 10 7 2 1
The combinations of C.
will be 12, C, AC BC, CD, CE, ACD, BCD, ACE, BCE, CDE, ACDE, BCDE.
Combinations among the
Operative-sub thoughts are l80, vide Verse 829. p. 337.
Combinations of the others
will be II, A, B, 0, E, AD, AE, BD, BE, DE, ADE, BDE. The total combinations
therefore are 180x 12+11=2160+11=2171
As regards Destructive
right-belief, if we sub-situate F for E, and Destructive for Subsidential in
the above tabular statement the new Combinations will be 6 CF, ACF, BCF, CDF,
ACDF, BCDF, with C, and 6 F, AF. BF, OF. ADF, and BDE among the rest.
Here the combination among
the 7 thoughts of the Operative kind are 104, vide Verse 881, paste sag, The
total combinations will be 104x6+6=624+6=630.
All the combinations in
the Vowless stage are 2171+630=2801.
V. Partial Vow Stage. In
case of Subsidential right-belief we have 2 groups of 13 and 11 of Mixed, one of 6 Operative, and one of
Natural.
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural. Subsidential.
Groups of sub-thoughts ... A B C D E
13 11 6 2 1
As shown in the Vowless
stage the combinations with the Operative group are 12, and those otherwise are
11. The combinations among the 6 operative thoughts are 72, vide Verse 829 and
the aggregate are 72xIHI 1=864+11=875.
In case of Destructive
right-belief new Combinations, again, are 6, and 6, as in the Destructive
vowless stage.
The combinations among
Operative thoughts are 36, vide Verse 831, and all combinations are 36X6+6=2 I
6+6=222.
Total combinations in
Partial Vow stage are 875+222=1097
VI & VII.. Imperfect
and Perfect Vow stages. The combinations in both these stages are the same. All
the 5 thought-activities are present here in groups shown below:
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural. Subsid.
Destructive
Groups of A B G H C D E F
sub-thoughts 14 13
12 11 6 2 1 1
Combinations with C are
30, C, AC, BC, CC, HC, DC, EC, FC, ACD, ACE, ACF, BCD, BCE, BCF, CCD, CCE,.CCF,
HCD, HCE, HCF, CDE, CDF, ACDE, ACDF, BCDE, BCDF, CCDE, GCDE, CCDF, HCDE, HCDF.
Among the rest they are
29, A, B, C, H, D, E, F, AD. AE, BD, BE,BF,CD,CE,CF,HD,HE,HF,DE,DF.ADE,ADF.
BDE,BDF CDE CDF HDE HDF. The combinations among the Operative thoughts are 86.
vide verse 829, page 337. All combinations in the 6th stage are
3ex30+29=1080+29=1109.
7th 1109.
VIII. New-Thought-Activity of destructive Ladder. Here 4
Thought-activities exist as below:-
Thoughts, Mixed, Operation. Natural. Destructive.
Groups of sub-thoughts A B
C H C D E
12 11
10 9 6 2 2
Calculated in the manner
shown above there are 20 combinations with C, and 19 otherwise. As shown in
verse 829, page 3S7. the combinations among Operative thoughts are 12. All the
combinations are 12x20+19=240+19=259.
IX Destructive with
Sex-inclinations. The combinations here will be the same as in the previous
stage, viz., 12x20+19=259..
IX Destructive, without
sex. The differenc3 here is that the group of Operative thoughts will be of 5
instead of I. The Combinations among these 5 are 4, vide verse 1129. p. 337.
All the combinations will be 4 x 20+19=80+19=99.
IX. Destructive without
anger. Here the combinations of the 4 Operative thoughts will be 3 only. All
the combinations will be 3x20+19=60+19=79
IX.-Destructive without
anger and pride. Here the combinations are reduced to 2 vide verse 829. All the
combinations will be 2X10+19= 40+19=59.
IX.-Destructive without
anger, pride and deceit. Here the combination is reduced to one vide verse
829. All the combinations will be 1x20+19=59.
X -Destructive. All the combinations here also will be 1x20+
19=39.