��ߤ��פ��ֈ��֝�� �ָ��֏־�֤�� ���ϝ����ִ���� l
�ֵ֕��ꐐ����� ��������� ��־� �� �����۴�� ���֝־ֵ�� ll 622 l
���Ͽ�ߟ���פ��֟��:ì�֭��� �ֵ�����֖֯֍�֤����ֿ�ִ֍���� l
�ֵ֟����õ� ��ָ���� ��־֓�� �ָ���� ���֭־֍���� ll 622 ll
622. The four places of eighty etc., (i. e... of 80, 79. 78
and 77 are possible) in non subsidential stages from (the 9th) where
thirteen are destroyed to the last but one instant of non-vibrating
(omniscient); (the places) of ten and nine (are found) in the last
instant.
Commentary.
In a saint who has existence of Tirthankara and Assimilative
two. 80 will be found in existence from 9th stage where I S are
destroyed to the last but one instant of the 14th stage. In a saint who
has no existence of Tirthankara, there will be 79. In the saint who has
Tirthankara. but not the Assimilative two, there will be existence of
78. While in the saint who has neither Tirthankara Karma nor the
Assimilative two, only 77 will be found in existence till the last but
one instant of the 14th stage.
םָ���� ��� �א֝� ���� �ֈ��� ����פ��־��ן�������� l
��֝ֈ��� �ֈ��� ���ϛ��ֈ�����ߤ�� �� ����ן� �֢��ם� ll 623 l
ֵ�� �������־�ן�: �־�ן�: ����פ��־��ןֵ�Ԗ�� l
��֭־�ן�: �־�ן�: ������֟�����ֿ��ןֿ�� �־�֟� �֢���� ll
623 ll
623. In hellish beings ninety-two, (ninety).one, and ninety,
and in all the sub humans earth-bodied etc... ninety, two, ninety,
eighty-eight, eighty-four and eighty-two are in existence.
Commentary.
Those hellish beings who have not yet bound Tirthankara Karma,
will have 92 in existence; those who have bound Tirthankara, but not the
Assimilative two, will have only 91; while those who have neither bound
Tirthankara nor Assimilative two, will have only 90. All sub-humans can
have any of the five. Those who have not got bondage of Tirthankara,
will have only 92, and those with-out bondage of Tirthankara and
Assimilative will have 90. Those who have no bondage of these three and
of celestial condition and Migratory form will have existence of 88;
while those who along with these five have not bound hellish condition
and migratory form, fluid body and limbs will have 84 in existence.
Lastly those who along with these 9, have not got bondage of human
condition and migratory form will have 82 in existence. It appears that
a soul having already bound Tirthankara Karma will not go down to
sub-human condition; so the existence of 93 is not possible in them.
Existence places in hellish beings.
|
Stages |
No. of places |
|
I |
92. 91. 90 |
|
II |
90. |
|
III |
92. 90. |
|
IV |
92.91. 40 |
Existence places in sub-humans.
|
Stages |
No. of places |
|
I |
92. 90. 88. 84. 82 |
|
II |
90. |
|
III |
92. 90. |
|
IV |
92.90 |
|
V |
92. 90 |
������ؤ� ��ە�֢�� ��ָ��֚�֝��ם� ����ן� �֝������� l
��ߤ��פ��ֈ��֝�� ����֝�� �����֤�������� ll 624 l
���ֿ��؟� �֕��֟��� ��֤���ã�֭��� �־�֟� ��֭־����� l
���Ͽ�ߟ���פ��֟��:ã�֭��� �֙��ã�֭��� �������������: ll 624
ll
624. There are twelve .existence places in humans, except�ing
that of eighty, two. The four places of eighty etc., (i. e., of 80, 79,
78 and 77) and the six places (i. e., these four with 10 and 9 are found
respectively) in the two omniscients.
Commentary .
There are altogether 13 existence places as stated in Verse
610. Of these the place of 81 is not possible in humans, as it has no
existence of matter of human condition and Migratory form.
Existence places in humans.
|
Stages |
No. of places |
|
I |
92. 91. 90. 88. 81 |
|
II |
90. |
|
III |
92. 90. |
|
IV |
93.92.91.90 |
|
V |
93.92.91.90 |
|
VI |
93.92.91.90 |
|
VII |
93.92.91.90 |
|
VIII S. |
93.92.91.90 |
|
VIII D. |
93.92.91.90 |
|
IX
S. |
93.92.91.90 |
|
IX
D. |
93.92.91.90
80.79.78.77 |
|
X
S. |
93.92.91.90 |
|
X
D. |
80.79.78.77 |
|
XI |
93.92.91.90 |
|
XII |
80.79.78.77 |
|
XIII |
80.70.78.77 |
|
XIV |
80.79.78.77 |
|
XIV Last instant. |
10.9 |
�ִ���ִֽ�֝��ם� �� ������ ן�۟�֤�������ֻ����� ����� l
ן֤���־֤�� �������ָ�� ������ �����פ��֓ֈ���� ��� ll 625 ll
�ִ���ִ�ã�֭��֓� ������� ��ߣ��ָ������֭���: �־����: l
ס�ہ���־�ן�: ������ָ�� ������ �����פ��֓֟���� ��� ll 625 ll
625. There are respectively even and odd places in
Tirthankaras and (ordinary) omniscients. The Assimilative (saints have)
ninety-three and (ninety-two). while the first four places are found in
celestials.
Commentary.
Tirthankaras. in the 18th stage, will have even places of 80
and 78; and in 14th stage, of 80, 78 and 10; while ordinary omniscients
will have odd places of 79 and 77 in 18th, and of 79, 77 and 9 in the
14th stage.
The Assimilative saints will have 98, when they have got
bondage of Tirthankara Karma; but only 92 on non-bondage of ,Tirthankara
Karma. Celestials have the first four places as �below :�
|
In
stage I |
92.90 |
|
In
stage II |
90 |
|
In
stage III |
92.90 |
|
In
stage IV |
93. 92. 91. 90 |
��֝ֈפ��ֈפ��֢�� �־�ם�ןֵ�֝�ӓ� ���������ߝ�� l
�����֯���֓ֈ����־�֝�� �� �� ����֝�� �ֈ��� ll 626 ll
��֭־�ן֭־�ן��֢�� �־֭�ס֍�֝��� �� ����ֳ���߭�ִ�� l
���Ϭ��֭֟֯��ף־�ߓ֟����־�֭��� �� �� ����֭�� �־�ן�: ll 626 ll
626. (There are) existence, places of ninety-two, ; and
ninety, only among the Residentials three. the beings of
Enjoyment-region. and those of the four underneath earth5. And (the
place of) ninety (is) in Downfall stage.
Commentary.
In
Verse 625. we have shown places of 93 and 91 also in celestials. As a
soul with Tirthankara Karma in existence will not be born in the
Residential three, so there cannot be places of 99 or 91 (which include
Tirthankara Karma) in the residentials three. Similarly such a soul will
not be born in Enjoyment region, so humans and sub-humans of that region
will not have 98 and 91. A soul with Tirthanakara Karma in existence
cannot go to hell beyond the third; so beings residing in 4th, 5th, 6th
and 7th hells will not have 99 and 91.
A soul with Tirthankara or Assimilative two goes to Downfall
stage. The place of 90 only is therefore possible, among beings in that
stage.
�����ָ��ֵ֛�ߝ�� ��Ӭ�������֢֚�ֳ֝��Ӑ�� ��� l
��ם֤�� ��� ן���ӕ����� ����� ���Ӑ�� �ֹ������� ll 627 ll
�����ꢟָ� ��ύ����߭��� �֭��������֟��ã�ֳ֛֭������� ��� l
��ם֟�� ��� ס���ӵ���� ����� �֛������֭�� ��Ϲ��ֵ�ִ� : ll 627 ll
627. Bondage, Operation. Existence-places and combinations
concerning the main classes and sub-classes have of course been
described. Now we shall mention (places and) Combinations with reference
to the three connections (i. e., bondage. operation and existence).
���ϙ�������֢֔����Ӭ����� ���Ͻ���� ����֍�������� l
������� ן�ֵ֯���� ����ֵ֯���� ���ϲ�Ӭ�۴�� ll 628 ll
�����֬��֯��֛���֭�֍����� �������� ����֍����տ�� : l
���֬�� ס�֍���� ���֍���� ���ϲ֭��� ll 628 ll
628. Those binding eight, seven or six classes have all the
eight Karmas in 9peration (and Existence); (those binding) one class
have three kinds (of Operation and Existence); in non. bondage. (there
is) one kind (of Operation and Existence).
״����� ���ϯ�㾾֕��ֻ�� ײ�פ���� ���ϯִ֢���ן֢� �֜��֤����� l
��������פ���� ��פ���֤�� ��Ӭ�������ֳ֢�Ӑ����� ll 629 ll
״֡�� ���ϯ���Ե��ֻ�� ���ߵִ֯�ϴ֢ �ן� ��ϣִ������� l
���ִ�פ��� ����ߵ��פ�: �֭��������֢�ֳ������� ll 629 ll
629. Of the combinations of Bondage. Operation and Existence.
the. second one is found during the Mixed stage and the two. New (and
Advanced thought activity stages), the first two till the stage of Full
vows, and the third etc., during stages of Slightest delusion etc.
Commentary.
This verse deals with the main 8 classes of Karmas.
When age Karma is bound, there is bondage of all the 8 Karmas,
otherwise only of 7. Bondage of Age and Deluding Karma ceases in the
10th stage, so there is bondage of six only in that stage. In the 11th,
12th and 13th stages, only one, the Feeling Karma is bound. There is no
bondage of any Karma in the 14th stage. Till the 10th stage, all the 8
Karmas are in Operation and Existence also.) I n the 11th stage, there
is Operation of seven, except Deluding Karma, but all the eight are in
Existence. In the 12th stage there is both Operation and Existence of
seven excepting Deluding Karma. In the 13th stage there is Operation and
Existence of four only. So when there is bondage of one Karma, there are
three variations. In the 14th stage of non-bondage; there is Operation
and Existence at four Karmas. The following table, with the explanation
below shows the conditions of Bondage, Operation and Existence of 8
Karmas.
|
Bondage. |
8
(a) |
7
(b) |
6
(c) |
1
(d) |
1
(e) |
1
(f) |
0
(g) |
|
Operation. |
8 |
8 |
8 |
7
(d) |
7
(e) |
4
(f) |
4
(g) |
|
Existence. |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
7
(e) |
4
(f) |
4
(g) |
|
Combinations. |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
VI |
VII |
(a) in stages first to 7th, except 3rd.
(b) in stages 3rd, 7th, 9th where of Karma is not bound.
(c) in stage 10th, where Age and Deluding Karmas are riot
bound.
(d) in 11th stage where only the Feeling Karma is bound and
Deluding Karma is not in Operation.
(e) only Feeling Karma is bound, and Deluding Karma is either
in operation nor in Existence.
(f) in 13th stage where only Feeling Karma is bound, and only
four, the Non destructive Karmas are in Operation and Existence.
(g) in the 14th stage where there is no Bondage but Operation
and Existence of 4 Non-destructive Karmas.
��Ӭ�����֍�������� ��֝�־ָ���ӟָ�� ��ӓ� l
��Ӭ���ָ����� ����� ��������� ����ן� ��ӓ��� ll 630 ll
�֭������֍����˸����� ��֭�־ָ���֭�ָ�ֵֵ���: �֘�� l
�֭����ָ����ׯ� �֣�� ������ӿ�� �־�֟� �֘���� ll 630 ll
630. Bondage, Operation and Existence of the five (sub,
classes) of knowledge obscuring and Obstructive Karmas (are possible
till the 10th stage); and on cessation of their bondage (in 11th and
12th stages} the same five (in each of the two stages, 11th and 12th)
(are! in Operation and Existence.
Commentary.
Bondage of all the five sub-classes of knowledge obscuring and
Obstructive Karmas goes on till the 10th stage, but their Operation and
Existence remain till the 12th stage. This is shown below in a tabular
form.
|
Stages. |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
VI |
VII |
VIII |
IX |
X |
XI |
XII |
XIII |
XIV |
|
Bondage. |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Operation. |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
|
Existence. |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
ײ�פ���־ָ���� �־ֲ�Ӭ����� �֤����ӓֈ���� �־��֢�� l
�����Ӭ����� ���� ���� �֤����Ӭ�� �������� �� ll 631 l
��ָ�����Ӭ�� �֤����ӓֈ���� �־� ����� �֢� �֤� ���ֻ�� l
��פ���� ������ ����ֈ� ֳ֕�� ������� �ָ�� ���ꓔ�� ll 632 ll
��㴴�� l
۫�֟�ߵ�־ָ���� �־֭֬�֍����� �֟��:�֘�������: �־��֢�� l
�֙���֭�֍����� ���� �֣�� �֟���έ��� �֛����ֿ�� ll 631 ll
��ָ��ֲ�Ӭ�� �֟��:�֘�������: �־� �֙�� �� �֢��� �֟����
���ִֻ��� l
����ߵ�� ����ִ����پֳ֕�� ������� �ָ�� �֖��� ll 632 ll
631-632. With regard to the second (Conation) obscuring Karma,
when nine (sub-classes) are bound. five or four (of them) are operative
(at a time). while nine remain in Existence; the same, when six are
bound; and on bondage of four, the same; and there is existence of six
also. When bondage ceases, five or four are in Operation. and nine or
six are in Existence; there are also four, both (in Operation and
Existence).
Having described the third (Feeling Karma), Family and Age
(Karmas), I shall thereafter describe Deluding (Karma).
Commentary.
Conation-obscuring Karma has 9 sub-classes. All are bound in
Wrong belief and Downfall stages at a time, but only four, excepting
sleep, or five taking lout of 5 kinds of sleep Karma, operate at a time,
while all the 9 remain in Existence. The three, Somnambu�lism, Deep
sleep and Deep-drowsiness cease to bind from third stage till the first
part of the 8th stage of both the ladders. Thus there is bondage of 6
while there is operation of 4 or 5 as above, and all the nine remain in
Existence. Sleep and Drowsiness cease to bind from the 2nd part of the
8th stage to the Subsidential l0th stage or to Destructive 9th stage,
where 16 sub-classes are destroyed; thus there is Bondage of four only,
but 4 or 5 Operate and 9 remain in Existence. From the 9th stage of
Destructive ladder where 16 are de�3troyed to the 10th, � are in
Bondage, � or 5 are Operative and 6 only are in Existence. On cessation
of their Bondage, or 5 operate in both the 11th and 12th stages, but
there is Existence of 9 in 11th, and of 6 in 12th till last but one
instant; while in its last instant only� are in Operation and Existence
both. This is shown below in a tabular form.
S =
subsidential ladder; 0 = Destructive ladder.
|
Stage. |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
VI |
VII |
VIII |
IX |
X |
XI |
XII |
|
S. |
D. |
S. |
D. |
S. |
D. |
0 |
Last Instant. |
|
Bondage |
9 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6,4 |
6,4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Operation |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
4 |
|
Existence |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9,6 |
9 |
6 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
��֤����֤���������� ��Ӭ������ ����ן� ����־ֽ��� l
�����֢�� ����א�ע� �� ������ �����֤�� �֢�� ll 633 ll
������ע� ���� ��Ӑ�� ���� ��Ӑ�� ����ן� ��־� ����א�ו֝�� l
�ֈ��Ӑ��s����א�ו�� ���� ��כ� ���֝�ߵ���� ll 634 ll ��㴴�� l
��֟����֟����ָ�� �֭��������� �־֟�: ��ӳ־������֭�� l
۫���֢��� ������ן� �� �ָ���� �����֟�� �֢�ִ�� ll 633 ll
��� �ן� �֟��ָ��� �֛��� ���� �֛��� �־֟��� ��־֟��
����א�וִ֭�� l
�֟���ϛ��� ���ϵ���א�ו֭�� ã֭�� ���ן� ������ߵ�õ� ll 634 ll
��㐴ִ�� l
633-634. Either of the (two) Pleasing and Painful Feeling
(Karmas), as may be possible, Bind and Operate (at a time), while both
(of them) remain in Existence till the Vibratory (Omniscient stage). In
the last (Non-vibrating stage), the one which is Operative remains in
Existence (also. There are four combinations of each place of Feeling
(Karma) till the 6th (stage), two combinations till the Vibrating,
conqueror (stage); while four combinations (are possible) in
Non-vibrating Conquerors.
Commentary.
Feeling Karma is of two kind... Pleasure and Pain. Only one of
them is bound and is operative at a time. Both cannot be bound nor can
they operate simultaneously. But both of them can be found in Existence
together. From the first to the 6th stage of Imperfect Vows, there is
carelessness and outward dealings with persons and things. The stages
from 7th onwards are all found when a saint is absorbed in soul
contemplation. Therefore till 6th there are four combinations in Feeling
Karma, thus� :�
(1) There may be Bondage and Operation of Pleasure only, with
Existent of both Pain and Pleasure. This is possible when a soul enjoys
a pleasure, with in-ward non attachment..
(2) There may be Bondage of Pleasure, but Operation of Pain,
with Existence of both. This is possible when a� soul calmly suffers
troubles and misfortunes.
(3) There may be Bondage of pain, but Operation or� Pleasure,
with Existence of both. This is possible when a soul deeply indulges in
sensual gratifications.
(4) There may be Bondage and Operation of Pain only, with
Existence of both. This happens when a soul has painful and vexing
thought activity at the time of sufferings. diseases, and calamities.
Chart of Feeling Karma from I to VI stage.
|
Combinations |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
Bondage |
Pleasure |
Pleasure |
Pain |
Pain |
|
Operation |
Pleasure |
Pain |
Pleasure |
Pain |
|
Existence |
Both |
Both |
Both |
Both. |
In
stages VII to XIII there are 2 combinations.
|
|
1 |
2 |
|
Bondage |
Pleasure |
Pleasure |
|
Operation |
Pleasure |
Pain |
|
Existence |
Both |
Both. |
(1) There is Bondage and Operation of Pleasure and with
Existence of both. Saints do not feel gratified under agreeable
circumstances.
(2) There is Bondage of Pleasure and Operation of Pain with
Existence of both. When calamities and misfortunes happen a saint
remains calm and peaceful, engaged in good or pure thought. activity.
In the 14th stage there is no Bondage of any Feeling Karma.
are still possible
|
Bondage |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Operation |
Pleasure |
Pain |
Pleasure |
Pain |
|
Existence |
Both |
Both |
Pleasure |
Pain |
(1) There may be Operation of Pleasure with Existence of
both.
(2) There may be Operation 01 Pain with Existence of both,
This is possible when an omniscient dies under sufferings brought about
by nature or by any of his enemies.
(3) There may be Operation of Pleasure with Existence of
Pleasure only.
(4) There may be operation of ,Pain with Existence of Pain
only.
In this stage both Pain and Pleasure can be found in Existence
till the last but one instant of the period of the stage. In the last
instant anyone of two will be found in Existence, i. e., that sub-class,
which is Operative will be in Existence.
The possible combinations of Feeling Karma in all the 14
stages. are shown below.
|
Stages |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
VI |
VII |
VIII |
IX |
X |
XI |
XII |
XIII |
XIV |
Total |
|
Combinations |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
42 |
��ߓ�㓓�֝��֤���� ��Ӭ������ ����ן� ��ӳ־ֽ�֝�� l
�����֢�֕���א�ע� �� ������ ����� ����� �֢�� ll 635 ll
��ߓ��ꓓֵ��������ָ�� ��Ӭ�������� �־֟�: ��ӳ־������֭�� l
����֢�ִֵ�����ן� �� �ָ���� ����� �־���� �֢�ִ�� ll 635 ll
635. Bondage and Operation of any of the Low and High (Family
Karma), as may be possible, Occur (at a time), but both (of them) can be
in Existence till (last but one instant of) the Non.. vibrating
(omniscient stage). There is Existence of High (Family only) in the last
(instant).
����㾾��ۻ�֤���� ��ֈ۴�� �� ��ߓִ��� �֢�� ��� l
������א�ֵֻ�� �ֵֻ�� ��ߓ�� �� ������ �� �֢�� ��� ll 636 l
��������֟֟������ ��ֵ��� �� ��ߓִ��� �֢��� ��� l
�������֍����� �֍���� ��ߓ�� �� ���� �� �֢��� ��� ll 636 ll
636. In fire and air, bodied souls which have untwisted High
(family Karma), there is existence of low only. In the remaining one
(sensed), not all (sensed) and �all (sensed beings there is) existence
of either low or both (of them).
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6.37. When fire arid air, bodied souls having untwisted High
Family Karma, (take birth after death) in all, (sensed), not (sensed)
and the rest one..(sensed beings) there is existence from birth of only
one, Low (Family Karma) for one (antar muhurta) period.
Commentary.
Those fire and air-bodied souls which have untwisted. High
Family Karma, have only Low Family Karma in Existence throughout their
life-duration. When they die and take birth in the rest, One-sensed, not
all sensed. all-sensed beings. they have Family Karma in existence, at
least for one antar muhurta from the instant of their birth. Afterwards�
they may have High Family Karma also in Existence, if they bind it.
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638. There are five combinations of Family (Karma) in it.
Wrong-belief (stage), four (in the second), two in the three (i. u-..
3rd to 5th stage), one in (each of the) 8 stages (from 6th to 13th), and
of course two combinations in Non vibrating conqueror.
Commentary.
There are altogether 7 combinations in Family Karma as
follows:
(I) Bondage and Operation of Low, with Existence of Low Family
Karma.
(2) Bondage and Operation of Low, with existence of High and
Low.
(3) Bondage of Low, Operation of High, and Existence of both.
(4) Bondage and Operation of High, with existence of both.
(5) Bondage of High, operation of Low, with Existence of both.
(6) No bondage, but Operation of High and Existence of both.
(7) No bondage, but Operation and Existence of High
only.
All these combinations are possible on account of different
thought-activities. A person having operation of High Family Karma is
proud of his position or despises others, then he will bind Low family
Karma. Again if the soul, so situated, is not elated with pride, but
loves and praises another�s good qualities, it will bind High Family
Karma.
A person having Operation of Low Family Karma is
well-�behaved, and has regard for other good persons of high conduct,
then he will bind High Family Karma.
These seven combinations are shown below:��
|
Combinations. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
Bondage |
Low |
Low |
Low |
High |
High |
0 |
0 |
|
Operation |
Low |
Low |
High |
High |
Low |
High |
High |
|
Existence |
Low |
Both |
Both |
Both |
Both |
Both |
High |
To consider these combinations with reference to stages. The first five
are possible in Wrong-belief Sage; four combinations from second to 5th
in Downfall stage, because fire and air-bodied souls are never found in
this stage. There are only two combinations, the fourth and the fifth in
the 3 stages, 3rd to 5th. There is only one combination, the 4th, curing
5 stages, from 6th to 10th. In stages from 11th to 13th, there is only
one, the 6th combination. In the 14th stage there are two com binalions
the 6th and 7th; till its last but one instant there is operation of
High with existence of both but in the last instant only High Family
Karana is in Operation and Existence. These combinations of Bondage,
Operation, and Existence of High and Low Family Karma in the 14 stages
are shown below in tabular form (h = High, I = Low, b= Both.