Commentary:
See Table 18
under Gatha 491. The total number of operative places with reference to
consciousness, till the 8th stage are 40+20+ 23+48+48+56+56+28=320.
There are 24 combinations in each place. We thus have 320 x 24=7680
combinations of operative places. In the 9th (II) stage where sex and
passion both are operative there are seven places. Each of them has 12
combinations and we have 84 combinations in all. In the 9th (6) stage
only the passions are operative. There are also seven places; and each
has four combinations. Thus we have 28 combinations in all. In the 10th
stage there are 7 places. in one combination. All combinations of all
operative places in deluding Karma with reference to consciousness are
thus 7680+84+28+7=7799 as stated above.
With reference
to sub-classes in these operative places we have 840+160+
192+360+3+2+308+808=2120 till 8th stage. Each has 24
combinations. We thus have 2120 x 24=00880, sub-classes in various
combinations. In 9th (a) we have 14 sub-classes. Each has 12
combinations thus there are 168 sub-classes. In 9th (6) we have 7. each
has 4 combinations and thus there are 28sub-classes. In 10th we have
only 7 sub-classes. in one combination. The total number of sub-classes
in 7799 combinations of operative places in deluding Karma. will thus
come to 50830+ 168+28+ 7 =51083.
There are 15
vibrations in all :�
1. True mind
vibration.
2. False mind
vibration.
3. Mixed. both
true and false, mind vibration.
4. Neutral.
neither true nor false. mind vibration.
5. True speech
vibration.
6. False speech
vibration.
7. Mixed. both
true and false. speech vibration.
8.. Neutral.
neither true nor false, speech vibration.
9. Physical body
vibration.
10. Physical
mixed vibration.
11. Fluid body
vibration.
12. Fluid mixed
vibration.
13. Assimilative
vibration.
14. Assimilative
mixed vibration.
15. Karmic body
vibration.
See pages 131 to
141 of Chapter IX of Gommatsasa Jiva Kanda. Volume V of the Sacred Books
of the Jainas.
ן���� �����
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������ ���ϕ���א֚�֝�� ����� ��㋝�� ll 494 ll
ס���� ���������
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���א��
�֯�� ������ ���ϵ���א�ã�֭�� �־���� ��歵ִ�� ll 494 ll
494. There are
thirteen vibrations (yoga) in (each of the) three (stages, wrong belief,
downfall and vowless); ten in the mixed; nine in (each of) the seven (
5th, 7th, 8th. 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th stages),; eleven in 6th and
seven in vibrating (perfect soul). There is none in the non- vibrating
stage.
Commentary.
In the stages of
wrong belief. downfall and vowless; assimilative body and assimilative
mixed vibration are not possible; and we have thirteen vibrations in
each of them. In the mixed stage, there is no death, and we exclude
physical mixed. fluid-mixed, and . karmic vibrations from the above 13,
and have only 10 vibrations. , In the 5th and from the 7th to 12th stage
we have no fluid body vibration either. These stages are not possible in
hellish and celestial beings, who only have a fluid body vibration. we
have therefore nine vibrations only. in these stages. In the 6th stage,
assimilative body and assimilative mixed should be added to the above
nine. and we have 11 vibrations.
There are 7 in
the vibratory perfect soul ms., (1) true mind (2) neutral mind; (3) true
speech. (4) neutral speech, (5) physical body, (6) physical mixed. and
(7) karmic body. In the non-vibrating perfect soul. there is no
vibration at all.
״֓���
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��㋝֤��
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״֣���
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����Ԑ֟��
�� �� ������ ����Ԑ֟�� ״�֟�� �־�ן� ll 495 ll
495. (The
operation places and sub-classes in deluding Karma) are added together
in the (stages of) wrong belief, downfall, vowless and imperfect� vow,
with reference to vibrations existing in un-developable as well as in
developable conditions, but in the remaining. (stages) only in
developables.
Commentary.
Undevelopable
condition is possible in a soul for one Antar Muhurta, in the beginning
of a life. after its transmigration from one condition of existence to
another. There are only 3 spiritual stages in the transmigratory
condition. and in the life to which it transmigrates. until it does not
develop itself. They are Wrong-belief. Downfall and Vowless. In these
Undevelopable conditions. mixed vibratory activity is found. Similarly.
there is mixed vibration for one Antar-Muhurta. during which an
assimilative body is being formed. by a saint in the 6th stage. So� we
have to consider operation places of Deluding Karma in both the
undevelopable and developable conditions in the above said four stages.
In other stages till the 10th only developable condition is to be taken
into account. In order to find out the different places, and
combinations of operation places with reference to vibrations. We should
refer to commentary on verse 477 and the table given under 479.
I. Wrong belief
state. Here. in the upper group there are 4 places with 36 sub-classes.
Multiplying them with the 13 vibrations possible here, we get 52 places
and 468 sub-classes. In the lower group, where there is no operation of
the error-feeding passions, there are 4 places with 32 sub-classes;
multiplying them by 10 vibrations only (excluding 3, the mixed-physical,
mixed-fluid, and karmic, because a soul does not die in this state). we
get 40 places and 320 sub-classes. Thus we have 92 places and 788
sub-classes in this stage.
II. Downfall
stage. Here are 4 places and 32 sub-classes. Multiplying them by 12
vibrations, excluding fluid mixed which is dealt with hereafter. we have
48 places and 384 sub-classes.
III. Mixed
Stage. There are 4 places and 32 sub-classes. Multiplying them with 10
possible vibrations, we get 40 places and 320 sub-classes.
IV. Vowless
stage. In both the groups there are 8 places and 60 sub-classes.
Multiplying them by 10 vibrations, the other three physical mixed, fluid
mixed. and Karmic vibrations being dealt with hereafter; we get 80
places and 600 sub-classes.
V. Partial vow
state. Here are 8 places and 52 sub-classes in both the groups.
Multiplying them by 9 vibrations. we get 72 places and 468 sub-classes.
VI. Imperfect
vow stage. Here are 8 places and 44 sub-classes in both the groups.
Multiplying them by 9 vibrations, because special mention is to be made
as regards the assimilative two, which are found in this stage we get 72
places and 396 sub-classes
VII. Perfect vow
stage. Here are als08 places and 44 sub-classes. Multiplying them by 9
vibrations. we have 72 places and 396 sub� classes.
VIII.
New-thought-activity-state. Here we have 4 places with 20 sub-classes.
Multiplying them by 9 vibrations, we have 36 places and 180
sub-classes.
Each of these
places and classes are to be multiplied by 24 combinations. The result
may be shown in a tabular statement.
Table No. 19
showing Combinations.
Stages
|
Combinations
in. |
Places. |
Sub-classes. |
I |
92x24=2208 |
788x24=18912 |
II |
48x24=1152 |
384c24=9216 |
III |
40x24=960 |
320x24=7680 |
IV |
80x24=1920 |
600x24=14400 |
V |
72x24=1728 |
468x94=11232 |
VI |
72x24=1728 |
396x24=9504 |
VII |
72x24=1728 |
396=24=9504 |
VII |
86x2=4864 |
180x24=4320 |
Total |
512x2412288 |
2532x2484768 |
IX. Advanced
Thought Activity So far as sex operates, we have one place with 2
sub-classes. Multiplying them by 9 vibrations, we have 9 places and 18
sob-classes. Each has 12 combinations; so we have 108 combinations of
places and 216 of sub. classes. Where passion only operates, we have 1
place with 1 sub-class; multiplying it by 9 vibrations, we have 9 places
and 9 sub-classes. Each has 4 combinations; so we have 36 combinations
of places and 36 of sub�classes.
X. Slightest
Delusion Stage. Here is 1 place and 1 sub. class. Multiplying by2
vibrations. we have, 9 places and 9 sub-classes. There is only one
combination.
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��ָ�� ���ϛ�����֛���� ���Ͻ�������ֵ�� ll 496 ll
����֭�ֵ֟֯�ϴ֢��� �����پ֍�״���� �֓�� ��ִ�ԝִ�� l
�������ֻ�״��ִ����ָ��
����������������� �����ؾִֿֿ֟�� ll 496 ll
496. In
Fluid-mixed (vibration) of Downfall (stage) in fluid-mixed and Karmic
(vibration) of the vowless, in physical mixed (of the same), and in
(Both the) assimilative (vibrations) of the imperfect (VOW, stage), the
operation places are respectively squares of eight, sixteen, eight, and
one hundred and twenty-eight.
Commentary.
II. Downfall
stage. A soul in the Downfall stage does not go to hellish condition of
existence. therefore there is no operation of common sex in fluid mixed
vibration , but only female and male sexes operate in this vibration
when it goes to celestial condition of life,
Thus there will
be four groups of operation places as shown in the table below :�
Table No. 930 for Downfall stage free from
operation of common sex.
Groups. |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
Fear and
Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Laughter-Sorrow Indulgence-Ennui. |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
Male &
female 2 inclinations. |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
4 Passions
each of 4 kinds |
4 4 4 4 |
4 4 4 4 |
4 4 4 4 |
4 4 4 4 |
Total |
24 |
23 |
23 |
22 |
Here there are
4 places with 9, 8, 8. and 7 i. e., 32 sub-classes. There are only 16
combinations. possible in each group, and not 24 as stated and explained
in verse 480 because of the non-operation of the common sex.
IV. Vowless
stage During fluid-mixed and Karmic vibrations in this stage, the female
sex. cannot operate because a soul with right belief does not take birth
as a female. therefore we shall have two. kinds of four groups like
this, with reference to each vibration.
Table No. 21 regarding Vowless Stage with
Clouded Right Belief when female sex does not operate.
The four Groups.
Fear and
Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Laughter-Sorrow, Indulgence-Ennui, |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
Male and
common sexes |
1 1 |
1 1 |
1 1 |
1 1 |
4 Passions
of 3 kinds |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
Clouded
Right Belief |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Total |
21 |
20 |
20 |
19 |
Table
No. 22 Vowless Stage free from the operation of Clouded Right-Belief and
female sex.
Groups. |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
Fear and
Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Laughter-Sorrow Indulgence-Ennui. |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
Male and
Common Sex |
1 1 |
1 1 |
1 1 |
1 1 |
4 Passions
each of 4 kinds |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
Total |
20 |
19 |
19 |
18 |
Thus in both
the groups we have 8 operation places and (9+8+8+7)+(8+7+7+6) = 32+28=69
sub-classes, Combinations in each operative place will be 16 only.
Therefore we have got 13 x 8-128 Combinations in places. and 60x18-960
in sub-classes.
The total number
of combinations in both the vibrations will be 256 in operation places
and 1920 in sub-classes. In physical mixed Vibration of this stage,
there is no. operation of female and common sexes. Only the male sex
operates, because while going to incarnate as a human or a sub-human in
work or enjoyment region, one will be born as male only. Both the kinds
of four groups will be as below ;��
Table 23. Vowless Stage.
Stage |
With clouded
Right Belief and Sex only. |
Free from
Clouded with male |
Right Belief
sex only. |
Fear and
Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
The 2 Pairs |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
Male Sex |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Passion in 3
kinds. |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
3 3 3 3 |
Clouded
Right Belief. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
20 |
19 |
19 |
18 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Then we shall
have 8 operative places and (9+8+8+7) +(8+7+7 +6)=32 + 28=60
sub-classes, Each will have 8 combinations, as only one of the three
sexes operates here. Multiplying places and classes by 8, we have 64
combinations in operation places and 480 in the sub-classes.�
VI. Imperfect
Vows;-When assimilative mixed or assimilative vibration is working in
the 6th stage. there is no operation of female and common sexes, only
male sex will operate. Therefore we shall have both kinds of groups as
below :�
Table No. 914 Imperfect Vov Stage.
Stage |
With clouded
Right Belief and male Sex. |
Free from
Clouded Right Belief and with male sex. |
Fear and
Disgust |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Pairs of
Laughter, Sorrow, Indulgence and Ennui |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
Male Sex |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4 Passion of
last kinds. |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
1 1 1 1 |
Clouded
Right Belief. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
12 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thus we have 8
operative places, and the sub-classes are (7+6+6+5)+(6+5+5 +
4)=24+20=44.
Each has only 8
combinations like this.
Multiplying the
places and classes by 8, we have 64 combinations in places, and 352 in
classes, for each of the two vibrations. The total combinations in
places and classes will come to 128 and 704 respectively,
��۟��
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��֝�ꕕ��� ll 467 ll
�����
�֯����֍�����: á�߾����� �֯����֍�á�������� l
�����쟍��֯�拸��ֵ���֓֟������ ã�֭����� ��֟־�ִ�� ll 497 ll
497. Know that
in the aforesaid (verse 496) four places of non-developable vibrations,
there is no (operation) of common sex, female sex, (in the first two
respectively) and of (both the) common and female sex (in the other
places).
Commentary .
This verse has
already been explained the commentary to Gatha 4&6.
����֝־��ֵ������ֲ�ָ�������֯�ִ�ִ֝�������� l
��֝�ֵ֯��� ��֝���� ������ ��כ� ��������ߵ���� ll 498 ll
ס֯֘��ֿ֮־ֿ֟��֍���֤��������֯�ϴ�ִ֝�����õ� l
ã֭�֍����֭��
��֭����� ������ ���ן� �������ߵ�õ� ll 498 ll
498. Twelve
thousand nine hundred and fifty-three combinations of operative places
of the Deluding Karma should be known with reference to vibrations.
ײ�פ����
ײ�אֵ֤֯֝�� �֤���־���� ��̽��ֈ�� �� l
�����
�ֈ��㋝���� �ֵ�כ�ֵ֯��� ���ϯ�㋝�۴�� ll 499 ll
���ߵ�� �������֘�֍��ֵ֟��
����־���� �����ˆ�֟��ָ���� l
��� �֟��:��歵��֯��
��ύ��ן�֍����� ���ϯ���� ll 499 ll
499. Among
undevelopables, there are 512 divisions of sub-classes in second
(stage); 1920 and 486 in the vowless and 704 in the 6th (stage).
�֤�ֻ֔���ֵ������ֽ����ߤ��������ִ�������� l
�ֵ֫�ߝ�� �����ӏ��
������ ׯֈ ���������ߵ���� ll 500 ll
�֘��
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��ύ����߭���
�����ӏ��� ����� ���ןִ�������ߵ�õ� ll 500 ll
500.
Eighty-eight thousand, six hundred, and forty-five (are) the
combinations of sub-classes in operation (places) of Deluding Karma with
reference to vibrations.
Commentary.
The sub-joined
Table No. 25 consolidates the subject matter of verses 495 to 500.
No. |
Stage with
Vibrations |
Combinations. Of |
Operation
Places. |
Sub-Classes. |
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 |
Vide Table
No. 19 under verses 495 and Commentary.
Total till
the 8th stage
9th
Stage with Sex
�
without Sex
10th
Stage-Vide Commentary to verses 496
2nd
Stage with fluid mixed
4th
Stage with fluid mixed and karmic
4th
Stage with Physical mixed
6th
Stage with assimilative |
12,288
108
36
9
64
256
64
128 |
84,768
216
36
9
512
1920
480
704 |
|
Total |
12,953 |
88,645 |
In Deluding
Karma, all the combinations in operation places will be 12.958, while
those in sub-classes will be 88,645.
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��֝�ֵ֯��� ��֝���� ��ӕִֻ�Ӳ��� ��������� ll 501 ll
�ֵ�����ֿ֟���
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ã֭�֍�����
��֭����� ��ӵִ�ִֻ���� ������õ� ll 501 ll
�����ן��֤��������� �֢�������ִ֯֯�ִ֝�������� l
�ֵ�כ�ֵ֯��� ��֝���� ��ӕִֻ�Ӳ��� ������� ll 502 ll
ס֯֘��ֿ�ۢ���֟���������
�֯֟�����á֯�ϴ�ִ֝�����õ� l
��ύ��ן�֍����֭�� ��֭����� ��ӵִ�ִֻ���� ������õ� ll 502 ll
501-502. Know.
that there are thirteen hundred seventy-seven combinations of
(operation) places in Deluding Karma in relation to control (Samyama).
Know that in relation to control, there are seven thousand three hundred
and fifty-three combinations of sub-classes in operation in Deluding
Karma.
Commentary.
Along with
operation of Deluding Karma, Control is possible from the 6th to the
10th stage. Excluding Yatha Khyata Cb8ritra, the last kind of control.
where there is no deluding Karma, we consider the four controls. namely.
equanimity (Samayika). Recovery of equanimity after downfall (Chhedopa-stblipana),
pure absolute non-injury (Parih6ra Vishuddhi), and slightest delusion (Sukshma
Samparaya).
Stages VI and
VII-In these two stages. we have the first three kinds of Control.
Referring to table No. 17. under verse 479. we know that there are 8
places of operation. and 44 sub-classes, in each of these two stages, or
16 places and 88 sub-classes in both of them. Multiplying them by the 3
Controls, we have 48 places of operation. and 264 sub-classes. Each has
24 combinations. Thus the combinations of places of operation are 48)(
24 ... 1152 and of sub-classes 264 )( 24 - 6336.
Slate VIII�In
this stage only the first two Controls are possible.
Here are 4
operative places and 20 sub-classes. Multiplying them by 2. we have 8
places and 40 Sub-classes. Each has 24 combina�tions. Thus the total
combinations of places are 8 x 24 - 192, and of sub. classes 4OX24=960.
IX (a) Stage
with sex.�Here also the same 2 Controls are possible. The operation
place is only one with 2 sub-classes. Multiplying them by 2 Controls, we
have 2 places and 4 sub-classes. There are 12 combinations in each.
Combinations of operative places will thus, be 2X12=24 and of
sob-classes 4x2=8.
IX(b) State
without sex.�Here also 2 Controls are found. The operative place is one
with one sub-class; Multiplying by 2 Controls. we have 2 places and 2
sob-classes. Combinations are four. Combination of places will be 8, and
of 8ub-elasses also 8.
X State.�Only
one Control, the Slightest Delusion is found. The operative place is one
with one sub-class; multiplying by one Control, we have 1 place and 1
suh-e1ass only. There is only one combination of each.
Adding all these
together we have :
Stages.
Operative places. Sub-classes.
VI and
VII 1152 6336
VIII 192 960
IX
(a) 24 48
IX
(b) 8 8
X. 1 1
Total �
1377 7353
Apparently
Deluding Karma and its accompaniments, the passions should not exist
where there is Control. This is so, where we have Perfect Control in
stages beyond the 10th.� Upto the 10th stage the Control is
qualified by comparative degrees of mild passions. Therefore the
combinations of sub-classes and operative places relating to control in
stage upto the 10th are discussed here.
״֓���ֈ����
������ �����ןֵ�� ן��� ����ן� ������������ l
����א�ע�
��㌍�������� ���ϕ���א֚�֝�� ���ϻ������ ��� ll 503 ll
״֣�֓֟����
�֙���� ����ֵ֡�� ן�á��� �־�֟� ���ֻ�꿵��3 l
������ן� ��㟍���꿵��
���ϵ���א�ã�ִֻ֭�꿵�� ��� ll 503 ll
503. There are
six Thought-paints (Leshyai) in the four, wrong belief (and the next 3
stages), the good three in the three, partial vow (and the next 2
stages), and there� after only the white (Thought) paint, till the
vibrating (Perfect soul). The stage of non-vibration is without
Thought-paint.
Commentary.
The varying aspects of soul vibrations as
affected by passions have been designated Thought-Paints and are
repres9nted by six colours, black, blue, gray, yellow, pink and white.
The first three
are bad Thought-paints. and the other three are good. vide page 247
Chapter XV, Gommatsara Jiva Kanda Vol. V of the Sacred Books of the
Jainas. All. the six kinds of Thought paints are possible in the first
four spiritual stages. Partial vows, imperfect vows, and perfect-vows
stages have only three good paints. From 8th to 13th stage, only one
white Thought paint is formed. There are no vibrations in the 14th
stage, and no Thought paint is possible.
Thought-paints
vary with the intensity of passions. Even a wrong believer in the first
stage can have white Thought-paint, if his passions are very mild, while
a Right-believer in the 4th stage may have black Thought-paint, if
actuated by strong passions.
��ӓ���������
����ֵ��֢�֝ֈ��� �����ן� �������� l
��֝�ֵ֯֯�� ��֝���� ������� ��כ� ��������ߵ���� ll 504 ll
���Ͻ��������������
���ם֝��ֵ�� �����ן� �֢֟����� �� l
�ֵ֛�ߝ�� �����֝��
������� ��כ� ��������ߵ���� l 505 ll
504.506. Know
that Five thousand two. hundred ninety-seven are the combinations of
operation-places in Deluding Karma in relation to Thought-paints.
Thirty-eight thousand two hundred and thirty-seven are the combinations
of sub-classes in Deluding Karma in relation to Thought �paints.
Commentary.
Let us count the
operative places and sub-classes till the 8th stage with reference to
the Thought. paints present there. Referring to table No. 17 under verse
479, and verses 501-2 the above figures may be worked out in detail as
shown below :�
Table No. B6.
Stages. |
Multiplying
Operation places by Thought-paints and gain by the number of
Divisions in the Stage. |
Multiplying
Sub-classes by Thoughts paints and again by the number of Divisions
in the Stage. |
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX(a)
IX(b)
X |
8x6x24=1152
4x6x24=576
4x6x24=576
8x6x24=1152
8x3x24=576
8x3x24=576
8x3x24=576
4x1x24=96
12x1x1=12
4x1x1=4
1x1x1=1
|
68x6x24=9792
32x6x24=4608
32x6x24=4608
60x6x24=8640
52x3x24=3744
44x3x24=3168
44x3x24=3168
20x1x24=480
24x1x1=24
4x1x1=4
1x1x1=1 |
Total |
5,297 |
38,237 |
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506-507. Know
that there are thirteen hundred and seventy-eight combinations of
operation-places in Deluding. Karma along with the attribute of right
belief. And eight thousand twenty -six should be known to be the
combinations of the Sub-classes of Deluding Karma along with the
attribute of right belief.
Commentary .
Right belief is
an attribute of soul. It appears from the fourth stage. A Right-believer
believes that his soul is quite pure, passionless, all-knowing and
happy, yet owing to passions due to the operation of Deluding Karma he
can not have pure conduct, or full knowledge, till the 10th stage, that
of slightest delusion. When he becomes free from the effect of Deluding
Karma and ascends to the 12th stage of Delusionless, he, by virtue of
pure. defecates and steady concentration, destroys the other three
Destructive Karmas and entering the 13th stage becomes a vibrating
Perfect Soul, All knowing, All-blissful and all-powerful. In order to
understand what sort of thought-activity a Righ the liver experiences
from the 4th to 10th stage, it is important to know the combinations of
the� operation of Deluding Karma. The sub-joined table shows this in
detail.
We have, till
8th stage, the places and sub-classes with reference to three kinds of
right belief, Destructive-sub-sidential, Subsidential, and Destructive
as follows.
Let a, b. c, be
taken for the 3 kinds of belief-respectively.
Table 27 (Refer to Table 16 to Verse 479.)
Stages. |
Operation
places |
Sub-classes. |
IV (a) With clouded
Right-belief
(b) With
subsidential
Right-belief.
(c) With
destructive
Right-belief.
V
(a) � �
(b)
� �
(c)
� �
VI
(a) � �
(b)
� �
(c)
� �
VII
(a) � �
(b)
� �
(c)
� �
VIII
(b) � �
(c)
� � |
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4
4x1=4 |
32x1=32
28x1=28
28x1=28
28x1=28
24x1=24
24x1=24
24x1=24
20x1=20
20x1=20
24x1=24
20x1=20
20x1=20
20x1=20
20x1=20 |
TOTAL |
56 |
332 |
As each of
these bas 24 combinations, we get 56x24-1344 combinations in operation
places and 332)( 24 -7968 divisions in sub-classes.
In the 9th stage
with sex��
with (b)-1 place
and 2 classes.
(c)-1 place and
2 �
2
places 4 classes.
Each has 12
combinations, so we have 24 and 48 combinations in places and
sub-classes respectively.
In 9th, without
sex��
with (b) 1 place
and 1 class.
� (c) 1 place
and I class.
2 Places 2 Classes.
As the
combinations are four, so we have 8 divisions in place and 8 in classes.
In 10th stage.
with (b) I place
and 1 sub-class.
(c) I place and
1 �
2 places 2 sub-classes.
There is only
one combination in each.
We have 2
combinations in both the places and sub-classes. Taking together.
Operation-places. Sub-classes.
Till 8th
� � 1344 7968
9th
(a) � �
24 48
9th
(b) � �
8 8
10th
� � 2 2
1378
8026
The combination
in Deluding Karma have been stated with reference to consciousness,
vibration, control, thought-paint and right belief. They may similarly
be considered in relation to soul �classes, conditions of existence etc.
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508. The
existence (places in Deluding Karma are) of twenty sub-classes added to
eight, seven, six, four, two and one, as well as thirteen, twelve,
eleven, and five etc. dimini�shing by one (successively down to one). .
Commentary.
28,27,26, 24,23,
22,21, 13, 12, 11, 5, 4, 3,2, 1 sub-classes of Deluding Karma may be in
existence in different souls in different stages. These different sets
of sub classes in existence are called Existence-places, Sattvasthana.
(1) All 28 exist
in the first Existence place.
(2) 27 exist
when Clouded-right-belief Karma is made to transfer by Udvelana method.
(3) 26 exist
when Mixed and Wrong belief Karma is also made to transfer by Udvelana
method.
(4) 24 exist
when out of 28, 4 error-feeding passions are transferred to other
passions.
(5) 23, exist
�when out of the above 24, Wrong-belief Karma is destroyed.
(6) 22 exist
when out of the above 23, Mixed-belief Karma is also destroyed. . .
(7) 21 exist
whe.1 out of the above 22, Clouded-right-belief Karma is also destroyed.
(8) 13 exist
when out of the above 21, 4 Partial and 4 total-vow� preventing passions
are also exhausted.
(9) 12 exist
when out of the above 13. one of the sexes, female. and common, is
destroyed.
(10) 11 exist
when out of the above 12, the remaining one of the above two sexes is
destroyed,
(11) 6 exist
when out of the above 11,6 minor passions, laughter, sorrow, indulgence,
ennui, fear and disgust are destroyed.
(12) 4 exist
when out of the above 5, male sex is destroyed.
(13) 3 exist
when out of the above 4, Perfect-Conduct-preventing anger is destroyed.
(14) 2 exist
when out of the above 3, Perfect-conduct-preventing pride is destroyed.
(15) L exists
when out of the above 2,Perfect-conduct-preventing deceit is destroyed.
Perfect conduct preventing greed exists, 9:s gross in the 9th and as
fine in the 10th stage.
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509-510. (Out of
these fifteen existence places), three (are found) in one (i. e. the
first stage), one in one (I. e., downfall stage), two in Mixed, five in
(each) of the four (from 4th to 7th); three only in New-thought
activity, eleven in gross (i. e., 9th), four in fine (i. e., 10th) and
three in Subsided-delusion (i. e., 11th). The first three (i. e., the
existence places of 28, 27, and 26 are found in the 1st stage). only the
first (i. �e., the place of 28 in the downfall); the first and (that) of
twenty-four in the Mixed; the first and the four, of twenty-four (213,
22, and :Hill) the Vowless, Partial Vow, Impudent vow, and Perfect. vow
stages
Commentary.
1. In the
Wrong-belief stage, a soul which has not yet, since eternity, acquired
Right-belief will have existence of 26 only, because Mixed and
Clouded-belief Karmas are only possible in existence when a soul has
once ascended to the 4th stage. A soul descending to the first from the
4th stage has 28, or it may have 27, on transferring the Mixed, or 26 on
transferring both the Mixed and Clouded belief.
II. Downfall
stage is al ways reached on descent from the 4th stage. It must have 28
in existence.
III. Mixed stage
will have all the 28 in case of descent from the 4th, or ascent from the
first with 28 in existence. Souls which have transferred the four
Error-feeding passions into other passions, in any of the 4th, 5th, 6th
and 7th stages will on descent to the Mixed have 24 only .
IV. Vow less
stage can have (1) al128, (2) 24 after transferring the 4 Error-feeding
passions, (3) 23 after destroying wrong belief, (4) 22 (after destroying
Mixed belief also), or (5) 21 after destroy�ing Clouded belief Karma
also. Stages fifth, sixth and seventh will each have the same five
Existence-places as are described for the fourth stage,
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511. Existence
(places of) twenty-eight, twenty-four and twenty-one (are possible) in
(the four stages of) sub-�sidential ladder; (and that) of twenty-one in
(each of the 8th and 9th stages) before destruction of eight passions in
the destructive ladder.
Commentary.
Saints who
.ascend the subsidential ladder with second sub�sidential Right-belief,
without transferring the� error-feeding passions, have existence of all
the 28 sub-classes of Deluding, Karma. If the same saints transfer those
passions before ascending, they will have existence of 24 while they who
ascend with Destruc�tive Right-belief will have 21 in existence.
Saints who
ascend the destructive ladder have existence of 21 in the 8th stage and
also in the 9th till the place where eight passions i. e., 4
Partial-vow-preventing and 4 Total-vow-preventing, are destroyed.
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512. (There are
existence places) of thirteen, twelve. eleven; of thirteen and twelve;
and of thirteen only respec�tively (on ascending the Destructive ladder)
with operation of male, or female, or common sex during (the part of 9th
stage) where only five (classes of Deluding Karina) are bound.
Commentary.
In the 9th stage
after destruction of the aforesaid 8 passions, and in the part where
male sex and 4 passions are bound, those saints who ascend by the
destructive ladder with operation of male sex have existence of 13 i.
e., 4 passions and 9 minor passions, or of 12 on destruction of common
sex, or of 11 on destruction of female sex also. In the same part of 9th
the saints who have ascended with operation of female sex will have
existence of all 13 or of 12 on destruction of common sex; while those
who came with operation of common sex, have existence. of thirteen only.
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613. Operation
of male six (goes on) till the last instant of the last part (where male
sex is destroyed) in (a soul) ascending (by the destructive ladder) with
operation of male sex. During its (destruction) time, cessation of
operation of the other (two sexes) happens.
Commentary.
Saints who
ascend by the destructive ladder with cooperation of male sex have
operation of male sex till the last moment of its destruction while
those who ascend with operation of female or Common sex have cessation
of operation� of any of the two. yea-� .... the last time of estuation
of male sex.
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614. In that
very place, (there is) existence of eleven. (There is) destruction of
seven simultaneously in (souls which) ascend (the destructive ladder)
with operation of any of the three sexes; but in (3 soul ascending with
operation of) male sex, (there is destruction) of six only, because new
(Karmic matter of male sex) exists.
Commentary.
There is
existence of 11 sub-classes, vi;;., of 7 minor passions, excepting the
female and the common sexes, and of the 4 passions of the last kind in
the last instant of 9th stage with sex.
This is so in a
soul which ascended with operation of male sex. The same happens in a
soul which ascended with operation of female or common sex, in the place
where operation of these two sexes ceases, which just precedes the last
instant of the 9th stage, with sex.
Destruction of
the 1 minor passions occurs simultaneously in a soul which ascends with
operation of any of the three sexes. After their destruction, only 4
passions will remain existing in 9th stage without sex.
In a soul which
ascends with operation of male sex, however. male sex sub-class is bound
afresh in the last Avali preceding the moment of its destruction, and in
that event. 5 sub-classes viz., the 4 passions and male sex will be in
existence, although the 6 minor passions have already been exhausted.
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�ן�
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515. Thus till
the moment where 4, passions are bound in the destructive (9th stage),
(there is) existence of thirteen (in a soul ascended with operation of
common sex), of twelve (in a soul ascended with female sex); of 11 (in
the place where common or female sex ceases to exist); and of four
(where all minor passions cease to exist); of three, two, and one
(respectively) in the bondage place of three, two, and one (passion).
Not taking into consideration (the classes) remain�ing in existence (as
bound) afresh.